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Courage



            identity—knowing who you are and what you stand for. As Fred
            put it: “It was huge. . . . I was sweating bullets; it was a hard deci-
            sion. I knew we’d find a way later on to get in. We had to stick to
            our formula—had to stick with who we are and how we do things.
            And we face this decision all over the world; now as we expand
            and get into other countries we’re going to face it more and more.”



               Lesson Learned

               Walk away from deals that don’t feel right, no matter how
               much time was invested or how much money you might stand
               to gain. Trust your instincts, and put your energy to more
               favorable opportunities instead. As the saying goes, “You need
               to know when to get off the train.”


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            Courage as a Legacy
            Fred’s prediction proved correct, and the heirs to his legacy
            showed the same boldness. CEO Jim Skinner related a story of
            similar circumstances when looking for the best possible fran-
            chisees in Latin America: “We had a decision to make in Latin
            America for licensing. We had other choices, and could have
            gone with a more heavily financed individual, but we would
            have violated the system by doing that. We are sticking to our
            values, and Ralph [Alvarez, chief operations officer] and I both
            thought about it overnight, and we went with the right person
            in the right place at the right time. He was committed to the
            people in his organization and committed to the system. And
            those decisions take courage.”
               Back in January 2003, when Jim Cantalupo took over the
            reigns as CEO of McDonald’s, he inherited a company that had
            suffered several quarters of poor sales. And when Wall Street is
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