Page 396 - Fair, Geyer, and Okun's Water and wastewater engineering : water supply and wastewater removal
P. 396
JWCL344_ch10_333-356.qxd 8/2/10 9:02 PM Page 356
356 Chapter 10 Introduction to Wastewater Systems
a. The daily volume of wastewater that can be disposed 10.8 What are the three main elements of a wastewater system?
of on an acre of land 10.9 Differentiate between domestic and municipal waste-
b. The land area required to dispose of the domestic waters.
wastewater by irrigation 10.10 Explain using sketches the three patterns that are used
c. The land area required to dispose of the domestic in planning a sewerage system.
wastewater through 4-ft (1.22-m) deep stabilization 10.11 Why do we use manholes in a sewerage system?
ponds Discuss their purpose and consequently where they have to be
d. The detention period in ponds. located.
10.7 About 2 million people die every year due to diarrheal 10.12 What are the drawbacks of combined sewers?
diseases; most of them are children less than 5 years of age. The 10.13 What are the principles in the solution of industrial
most affected are the populations in developing countries, liv- waste problems?
ing in extreme conditions of poverty, normally peri-urban
dwellers or rural inhabitants. What are the main problems re- 10.14 What is the most common solution to individual and
sponsible for this situation? rural wastewater disposal?
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Fair, G. M., Geyer, J. C., and Okun, D. A., Elements of Water Washington, DC, http://www.nww.usace.army.mil/cost,
Supply and Wastewater Disposal, John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
New York, 1971. Wang, L. K., Hung, Y. T., and Shammas, N. K. (Eds.), Advanced
Fair, G. M., Geyer, J. C., and Okun, D. A. Water and Wastewater Physicochemical Treatment Processes, Humana Press,
Engineering, Vol. 1, Water Supply and Wastewater Totowa, NJ, 2006.
Removal, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1966. Wang, L. K., Hung, Y. T., and Shammas, N. K. (Eds.), Advanced
Khadam, M., Shammas, N. K., and Al-Feraiheedi, Y., Water Physicochemical Treatment Technologies, Humana Press,
Losses from Municipal Utilities and Their Impacts, Water Totowa, NJ, 2007.
International, 13, 1, 254–261, 1991. Wang, L. K., Hung, Y. T. and Shammas, N. K. (Eds.),
Rowan, P. P., Jenkins, K. L., and Howells, D. H., Estimating Physicochemical Treatment Processes, Humana Press,
Sewage Treatment Operation and Maintenance Costs, J. Totowa, NJ, 2005.
Water Poll. Control Fed., 33, 111, 1961. Wang, L. K., Ivanov, V., Tay, J. H. and Hung, Y. T. (Eds.),
Rowan, P. P., Jenkins, K. L., and Butler, D. W., Sewage Environmental Biotechnology, Humana Press, Totowa,
Treatment Construction Costs, J. Water Poll. Control Fed., NJ. 2010.
32, 594, 1960. Wang, L. K., Pereira, N., Hung, Y. T., and Shammas, N. K. (Eds.),
Shammas, N. K., “The Cracking Problem in Unplasticized Biological Treatment Processes, Humana Press, Totowa,
Polyvinyl Chloride Fittings Used in Riyadh Domestic Sewer NJ, 2009.
Connections,” Journal of Pipelines, 4, 299–307, 1984. Wang, L. K., Shammas, N. K., and Hung, Y. T. (Eds.),
Shammas, N. K., Wastewater Management and Reuse in Housing Advanced Biological Treatment Processes, Humana Press,
Projects, Water Reuse Symposium IV, Implementing Water Totowa, NJ, 2009.
Reuse, August 2–7, 1987, AWWA Research Foundation, Wang, L. K., Shammas, N. K. and Hung, Y. T. (Eds.), Biosolids
Denver, CO, pp. 1363–1378. Engineering and Management, Humana Press, Totowa,
Shammas, N. K., Wastewater Reuse in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, NJ, 2008.
Symposium on Water Reuse, Third North American Wang, L. K., Shammas, N. K., and Hung, Y. T. (Eds.), Biosolids
Chemical Congress, Division of Environmental Chemistry, Treatment Processes, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 2007.
Toronto, Canada, June 5–11, 1988.
World Health Organization, Water, Sanitation and Health, Facts
Shammas, N. K., and El-Rehaili, A., Wastewater Engineering, and Figures, http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/
General Directorate of Technical Education and Professional publications/facts2004/en/index.html, November 2004.
Training, Institute of Technical Superintendents, Riyadh,
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 1988. World Health Organization, Water, Sanitation and Health,
Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene Development,
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Yearly Average Cost Index for http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/en/
Utilities, Civil Works Construction Cost Index System index.html, 2010.
Manual, 110-2-1304, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,

