Page 410 - Fiber Fracture

392 SUBJECT INDEX

Myosin, 3 13, 3 14. theoretical approach, 44, 277f, 289f
types, 5, 18, 24,42, 267
Nanofibres, 29 Polyolefin, 3 1
Nanotubes, 30, 33,34,359f Porosity, 78-80, 91, 95, 97
electron transport, 371-375 PPTA (Poly(para-phenylene
mechanical properties, 33, 359-367 terephthalamide)), 43,45,46, 280
structures, 359,368,371,375 PTC (Polytitanocarbosilane), 76-78, 8 I
Nylon, 43,46, 59,61, 62, 66-69, 70, 71, Pyrolysis, 76-78, 80, 92, 103
267,292,301,331,332,341-343,
345,350-352 Radiation curing, 77
Rayon 307,33 I, 346-348
Oxidation curing, 77 Residual stress, 13,47,48, 141, 142, 150,
Oxide ceramic fibres, 38, 102-104 210,211,256

PAN (Polyacrylonitrile), 8, 10, 12, 34,77, Scanning electron microscopy, 67,7 1, 80,
158, 159, 161-163, 175, 177,331,332 110, 113, 114, 117, 119, 139,
PBO (Polyphenylene bisoxazole), 8,46,
267,276 169-171, 175, 178,216,218,219,
PBT (Poly(buty1ene terephthalate)), 46 256,272,275,276,280.3 17,348,349
PCS (Polycarbosilane), 76-78 Segregation, 14, 24, 101, 187,247, 298,
PEEK (Poly(etherether ketone)), 300,301
Peeling, 60, 69, 250, 253, 276, 278, 350, Self-assembly 306-309, 31 1, 312, 320, 321
351. S-glass, (see glass)
Perovskite, 114, 122 Shear band, 176, 192,231,232,234,237
PET (Poly(ethy1ene terephthalae)), 35 1 Shear modulus, 6, 1 1 1,230, 271, 334,335
PIPD, 8,267 Shear splitting, 277, 278, 350
Plastic deformation, 30,42, 62, 190-191, Silica glass, (see glass)
200,202,210-21 I, 221,231,259, Silica (SiOz), 17-19,37, 38, 86, 91, 92, 94,
298,345,373 95, 101, 129-132, 139, 141, 143-145,
Plasticity, 41, 91, 97, 99,260,307, 368 147-149
Polyamide, 3 1,45, 267, 33 1, 332, 341 Silicon carbide (Sic) fibre
Polyester, 31,45, 59,62, 63, 66,67,69, 267, fabrication, 76f
282,306,331,332,341-343,345, fracture, 78f. 79,8143
350,352 high temperature, 83f
Polyethylene (PE), 8,31,32,43,46, 161, mechanical properties, 83f
267, 268, 273, 280,28 I, 289, Silk, 6, 8,50, 305-308, 310-313, 316-319,
292-294,296,301,331,341,342 33 1
Polymer fibre Silkworm, 313, 318
basic concepts, 5f, 3 1 f, 42f, 67, 76, 77, Single crystal fibre, 19, 109-1 12, 114-1 19,
80, 161f, 267f, 305f, 333f, 337f, 341f, I2 I, 122,200,226,227
346f Smart composite, 320, 325
creep rupture, 66,273 Solution-spun fibres, (see fibre)
experimental observation, 272f Speckle-shift technique, 109-1 11
highly oriented, 42f, 46 Spinneret design, I70
structure, 8, 9,42, 269-27 I, 273, 301 Spinning, 5, 10, 76, 91,95, 161, 165, 169,
surface abrasion, 276 171, 185, 194196,233,267,268,
tensile failure, 30, 272 307,3 16,343,346
tensile fatigue, 275 Steel, 13, 14,40,42, 159, 167,236,244,332