Page 9 - Fluid Catalytic Cracking Handbook
P. 9
CHAPTER 5
Unit Monitoring and Control _.._ 139
Material Balance, 140. Heat Balance, 158. Pressure
Balance, 166. Process Control Instrumentation, 177.
Summary, 180. References, 181.
CHAPTER 6
Products and Economics 182
FCC Products, 182. FCC Economics, 202. Summary, 205.
References, 205.
CHAPTER 7
Project Management and
Hardware Design 206
Project Management Aspects of an FCC Revamp, 206.
Process and Mechanical Design Guidelines, 212.
Summary, 232. References, 232.
CHAPTER 8
Troubleshooting 234
Guidelines for Effective Troubleshooting, 235. Catalyst
Circulation, 236. Catalyst Losses, 244. Coking/Fouling, 248.
Flow Reversal, 251. High Regenerator Temperature, 256.
Increase in Afterburn, 259. Hydrogen Blistering, 260. Hot
Gas Expanders, 263. Product Quantity and Quality, 264.
Summary, 275.
CHAPTER 9
Debottlenecking and Optimization 276
Introduction, 276. Approach to Debottlenecking, 277.
Reactor/Regenerator Structure, 281. Flue Gas System, 296.
FCC Catalyst, 296. Instrumentation, 304. Utilities/Offsites,
305. Summary, 306.
