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296 Formulas and calculations for petroleum engineering



              5.88   Influence of changing interfacial area on mass transfer

              Input(s)
                 c AO :  Concentration (g mol/cm)
                                    2
                 D AB :  Diffusivity (cm /s)
                 t:  Time (s)
                 a:  Constant (dimensionless)


              Output(s)
                 M A :  Molar Rate (mol/s)


              Formula(s)

                                                                             0:5

                                                                   2 0:667 + 1
                                                          4   D AB    t
                                               M ¼ c
                                                A    AO
                                                            p   2   0:667 + 1Þ
                                                              ð
              Reference: Bird, R.B., Stewart, W.E. and Lightfoot, E.N. (2002). Transport Phenomena (Second Ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
              Chapter: 20, Page: 623.

              5.89   Knudsen flow
              Input(s)

                 m:   Molecular Mass (g)
                                         2
                                                  1
                 K:   Boltzmann Constant (m kg s  2  K )
                 T:  Temperature (Kelvin)
                 R:  Radius (m)
                 po:   Pressure at Initial point (Pa)
                 pL:  Pressure at point L (Pa)
                 L:  Length (m)


              Output(s)
                 w:   Mass Rate Flow (kg/s)


              Formula(s)

                                                          m     4   3   po pL

                                              w ¼ sqrt 2            R         ’
                                                        K   T   3          L

              Reference: Wikipedia.org.

              5.90   Krieger Dougherty equation viscosity ratio

              Input(s)

                 ø:  Porosity (fraction)
                 A:   Dimensionless Constant (dimensionless)
                 ø max :  Volume Fraction for the Spheres (fraction)
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