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60  Formulas and calculations for petroleum engineering



              1.137 Vertical well critical rate correlations—Hoyland, Papatzacos, and
              Skjaeveland—Isotropic reservoirs

              Input(s)
                 h:  Oil Column Thickness (m)
                 h p :  Perforated Interval (m)
                 re:  Drainage Radius (m)
                 k o :  Effective Oil Permeability (mD)
                                       3
                 r w :  Water Density (kg/m )
                 mo:  Oil Viscosity (cP)
                                     3
                 r o :  Oil Density (kg/m )
                 Bo:  Oil Formation volume Factor (RB/STB)

              Output(s)
                                    3
                 Q oc :  Critical Rate (m /day)

              Formula(s)

                                                                  ! 1:325
                                                                  2
                                          ð r  r Þ   ko       hp         2:238        1:99
                                            w
                                                o
                                    Qoc ¼               1                h     ln reðÞð  Þ
                                          Bo   mo   10822     h
              Reference: Horizontal Well Technology, Joshi, Page: 257.

              1.138 Vertical well critical rate correlations—Meyer, Gardner,
              and Pirson—Simultaneous gas and water coning

              Input(s)

                 r o :  Oil Density (g/cc)
                 r w :  Water Density (g/cc)
                 r e :  Drainage Radius (ft)
                 r w :  Radius of Wellbore (ft)
                 h p :  Thickness of Perforated Interval (ft)
                 h:  Oil Column Thickness (ft)
                 m o :  Oil Viscosity (cP)
                 B o :  Oil Formation Volume Factor (RB/STB)
                 k o :  Effective Oil Permeability (mD)

              Output(s)

                 q o :  Critical Rate (Maximum Oil Rate without Water Coning) (STB/day)

              Formula(s)

                                                                  k
                                                                                  2
                                                       w
                                                      r  r o       o       2
                                         q ¼ 0:001535                    h   h  p
                                          o
                                                          r
                                                                 o
                                                      ln  e     m   B o
                                                         r
                                                          w
              Reference: Joshi, S. D. 1991, Horizontal Well Technology. Tulsa, Oklahoma: PennWell Publishing Company. Chapter: 8,
              Page: 255.
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