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132  << Dot-Coms and the Making of an Overseas Territory

        in November 2003, dubbed “CineMint: A Fresh Look at Film Marketing,”
        focused on the theme of “making and marketing Indian content to over-
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        seas markets.”  Chaired by Shravan Shroff, the thirty-four-year old CEO
        of Shringar Cinemas Ltd. who is credited with ushering in the “multiplex
        revolution” in Bombay, the conference brought together producers, direc-
        tors, and media executives from film and television companies in Bombay
        in an effort to “brainstorm with international marketing experts, and look
        at case studies of movies successfully marketed globally to pick up lessons
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        and insights.”  Dot-com companies used such events to further reinforce
        the idea that web marketing would play an important role in targeting
        NRI audiences worldwide. “Some filmmakers get this,” remarked Omar
        Qureshi of movies.indiatimes.com. “If you want to get NRIs interested in
        your film, how do you do it? You go online and generate buzz. NRIs use
        the Web a lot, they’re used to Hollywood, and they have certain standards,”
        he explained. Echoing the many articles in business and current affairs
        magazines that provided “tips from marketers in the know about overseas
        Indians,” Mobhani too asserted that web promotions were what NRIs, who
        had been exposed to “global brands and service standards,” expected. As he
        understood it, “for NRIs, Bollywood is important, but it is also important
        to recognize that Bollywood is part of a larger entertainment environment.
        Especially when you think about youngsters, they have grown up with
        Tom Cruise and Shahrukh Khan. So for this audience, we have to speak a
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        language they get.”  In fact, by 2003–04, this line of reasoning was being
        employed by producers, directors, stars, and publicity and marketing exec-
        utives across Bombay. Explaining the film industry’s interest in using the
        Web as a platform to “tap NRIs,” Rajesh Sawhney, CEO of indiatimes.com,
        reiterated Qureshi and Mobhani’s observations and the larger goal of adapt-
        ing Hollywood’s “best practices” in Bollywood:

           Although a new concept in India, online movie trailers have been widely
           used abroad. For instance, in the U.S.—which has the biggest film industry
           of the world—68 percent of moviegoers do not generally watch a movie
           unless they have seen a trailer. And 85 percent of those who prefer to watch
           trailers to decide which movie to watch, watch movie trailers online. 46

        Such characterizations of the activities of overseas audiences circulated
        widely in trade and press coverage of the film industry’s forays into over-
        seas markets, particularly the United States and the U.K., and also served to
        demonstrate to the film industry the value of working with dot-com compa-
        nies. Simply put, it was about “turf marking,” of establishing their presence
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