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        Staging Bollywood

        Industrial Identity in an Era of Reform







        In many respects, the filmic exemplar for Bollywood in a phase of transition
        is Rommy Rolly, one of the central protagonists in Luck by Chance (2009), a
        film that takes an affectionate and at times critical look at the workings of the
        film industry in Bombay. Written and directed by Zoya Akhtar, daughter of
        established screenwriter Honey Irani and acclaimed lyricist and screenwriter
        Javed Akhtar, the film revolves around the struggles of two young actors
        who arrive in Bombay with hopes of making it big in the film industry. Tak-
        ing us behind the scenes of a film being produced by Rommy Rolly, a well-
        established producer-director, Akhtar offers glimpses of various aspects of
        Bombay’s film world: stardom and film journalism, disenchanted extras and
        choreographers, marginalized screenwriters, erratic production schedules,
        and so on. But above all, what the film captures is the way in which kin-
        ship and long-standing social relationships structure nearly every aspect of
        the film industry in Bombay. In fact, the answer to the question that Akhtar
        asks—how this industry of no contracts, no paperwork, inadequate technol-
        ogy, and limited equipment produces the largest number of films the world
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        over, year after year—would likely be anything but “corporatization.”  While
        one could point to several instances in the film that speak to the challenges
        and limits of corporatizing the Hindi film industry, scenes involving Rommy
        Rolly’s attempts to secure financing for himself and for his brother-in-law’s
        venture are particularly telling.
           Banking on his reputation of having produced a number of hit films,
        Rolly approaches a corporation that has recently entered the film business
        in Bombay. In a nondescript office, seated across a table from two executives,
        Rolly and his brother-in-law Satish Chowdhary make their pitch. Encour-
        aged by the positive response from one of the executives, Chowdhary begins
        speaking: “That’s fantastic, thank you. And Rollyji must have mentioned that
        John and Bipasha have been confirmed and dates. . . .” Cutting him short,
        the younger of the two executives responds, tapping his fingers on the script
        in front of him: “And we’re happy. But our basic criteria is this property.”
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