Page 154 - From Smart Grid to Internet of Energy
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distribution
                                                               distribution
                                                                      distribution
                      Application
                                    applications
                             application
                                             networks
                                                                 networks
                                                                        networks
                           Lighting
                                  AMR
                        type
                                           LV
                                                                      LV
                                                               LV
                      Voltage/frequency
                                  kV/1–30 MHz
                                                                      Hz-
                                                               1 kV/1–30 MHz
                                                                      0.6–1 kV/30
                           to
                                           kV/150–
                           kV/Up
                                                                        100 MHz
                             110 kHz
                                             490 kHz
                        range
                                           0.6–1
                                  0.6–1
                           0.6–1
                                                                      (a)
                                                   603,
                        specification
                                                   HD
                                                   CENELEC
                                                               60228
                                                                      NFC32-321
                                                               IEC
                           60502-1
                                           SFS4880
                                                     60364
                                                   60,502–1,
                                  60502
                        Standard
                                        0276-603
                                     VDE
                                                               603;
                  utilized applications  PLC  in  Power line communication technologies in smart grids Chapter  4 135 Continued
                                                 IEC
                                     DIN
                                                     HD
                                                               HD
                                  IEC
                           IEC
                                                 (b)
                                                                      (a)
                                           (a)
                  examples  area
                  cable  Cross  sectional  2.5–10 mm 2  35 mm 2  21 mm 2  (a)  16 mm 2  (b)  150 mm 2  150 mm 2
                  underground              [65]
                  practical  type  Cable  [63]  J1VV  [64]  NYY  AMCMK  (a)  (b) AXPK-PLUS [66]  [67]  GKN  [68]  PA  (a)
                  Several                  122 m  1 km
                  4.3  Cable  length  90–  210 m  15 m  (a)  (b)  100 m  500 m
                  TABLE  No.  1   2        3                   4      5
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