Page 196 - Fundamentals of Air Pollution 3E
P. 196

162                 11. Long-Term Effects on the Planet

         6. Farmer, G., Wigley, T. M. L., Jones, P. D., and Salmon, M., "Documenting and Explaining
           Recent Global-Mean Temperature Changes." Climatic Research Unit, Norwich, Final
           Report to NERC, UK, Contract GR3/6565, 1989.
         7. Wigley, T. M. L., and Raper, S. C. B., Nature 330, 127-131 (1987).
         8. Wigley, T. M. L., and Barnett, T. P., Detection of the greenhouse effect in observations,
           in "Climate Change: The IPCC Scientific Assessment," Working Group 1 Report (J. T,
           Houghton, G. J. Jenkins, and J. J. Ephramus, eds.), pp. 239-256. Cambridge University
           Press, Cambridge, 1990.
         9. World Meteorological Organization, "WMO and Global Warming," WMO No. 741, Ge-
           neva, Switzerland, 1990.
        10. Cess, R. D., Potter, G. L., Blanchet, J. P., Boer, G. J., Ghan, S. J., Kiehl, J. T., Le Treut,
           H., Li, Z.-X., Liang, X.-Z., Mitchell, J. F. B., Morcrette, J.-J., Randall, D. A., Riches,
           M. R., Roeckner, E., Schlese, U., Slingo, A., Taylor, K. E., Washington, W. M., Wetherald,
           R, T., and Yagai, I., Science, 245, 513-516 (1989).
        11. Penner, J. E., /. Air Waste Manage. Assoc, 40, 456-461 (1990).
        12. Rowland, F. S., and Molina, M. J., Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 13, 1-35 (1975).
        13. Anderson, J. G., Brune, W. H., and Proffitt, M. H., /. Geophys. Res. 94, 465-479 (1989),



                              SUGGESTED READING

        American Meteorological Society, Bull, Am. Meteorol. Soc. 72, 57-59 (1991).


                                   QUESTIONS

        1. What are the difficulties in the use of climate models to estimate effects of increased CCs?
        2. What is the primary reason for the increase of CO 2in the atmosphere?
        3. What is the importance of having ozone in the stratosphere?
        4. What is the effect of chlorofluorocarbons entering the stratosphere?
   191   192   193   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201