Page 14 - Fundamentals of Computational Geoscience Numerical Methods and Algorithms
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xvi                                                      Nomenclature

            Zh critical  critical Zhao number
            λ            thermal conductivity
            λ e0         reference thermal conductivity in the horizontal direction
            φ            porosity
            ψ            stream function
            ψ            shape function vector for the pressure of a finite element

            ρ 0          reference density of pore-fluid
            μ            dynamic viscosity of pore-fluid
            β            thermal volume expansion coefficient of pore-fluid
            σ            stress on the boundary of a finite element
            ϕ            shape function vector for the temperature, species
                           concentration and Darcy velocity of a finite element
            η            permeability ratio of the underlying medium to its
                           overlying folded layer
                         thermal conductivity ratio of the underlying medium to its
                           overlying folded layer
            ε            penalty parameter associated with the penalty finite
                           element approach
            Subscripts
            f            pertaining to pore-fluid
            0            pertaining to reference quantities
            Superscripts
            e            pertaining to equivalent quantities of a porous medium
            e            pertaining to quantities in a finite element level
            ∗            pertaining to dimensionless quantities
            s            pertaining to solid matrix
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