Page 247 - Fundamentals of Computational Geoscience Numerical Methods and Algorithms

240 Index

Equilibrium, 6, 40–41, 61, 74–75, 79, M
83–84, 95–96, 98–100, 102, 108, 112, Magma intrusion, 153–155, 165, 168–173, 224
115, 121–122, 124, 126–128, 133–134, Mineral, 2, 6–8, 25, 34, 38, 59, 65, 73–80,
136–140, 142–146, 148, 150, 157, 160, 84, 95–99, 108, 112, 118, 121–122, 124,
187–188, 191–193, 216, 224 134, 136–138, 141–146, 150, 153–156,
Expansion coefficient, 9, 30, 39, 41, 51, 56, 61, 172–173, 175, 177, 221, 223–224
124, 129 Mineralization, 6–8, 25, 34, 38, 59, 65, 73, 96,
118, 121–122, 124, 136, 153–154, 156,
F 173, 175, 177, 221
Fault, 2, 6, 122–123, 128–134, 136–137,
140–146, 148, 150, 195, 216–220, 224 N
Faulting process, 216 Non-equilibrium, 6, 40, 121, 127, 148, 224
Fick’s law, 96, 123 Numerical method, 1, 4–5, 8, 30, 59, 73, 76,
Finite difference, 4–5, 38, 42, 96, 109–110, 96, 109, 111, 124, 127–128, 153–156,
154, 178, 183–184, 218, 223 175–176, 218–219, 221–222, 224
Finite element, 11, 13, 19, 22, 24, 30, 160, Numerical solution, 1, 4–5, 20–23, 31, 33, 43,
164, 168 50, 59, 61, 65, 70, 82, 88, 93, 96, 102, 104,
Flow, 22, 28, 37, 56, 59, 74, 112, 179, 189 109, 112–115, 130–133, 165–167, 188,
Fluids mixing, 123 222, 224
Focusing, 96, 118, 129–134, 136–138,
140–142, 144–146, 148, 150, 224 O
Folding process, 210, 213–215 Oberbeck-Boussinesq approximation, 7, 9, 123
Fourier’s law, 123 Ore body formation, 2, 34, 59, 65, 73, 96,
121–122, 124, 153–154, 156, 172–173,
175, 221–222
G
Gravity, 7, 9, 14–15, 21, 29–30, 33, 39–40, Ore deposits, 73, 96, 118, 121
124, 197–198, 213, 217, 222
Green-Gauss theorem, 12 P
Particle simulation, 5–6, 175–179, 183–184,
188–189, 193–194, 196–201, 204–205,
H 208, 210, 213, 215–217, 219, 225
Heat, 6–9, 12–13, 22, 29–30, 32, 37–40, 51, Peclet number, 76–77, 81–82, 223
56, 59–61, 73, 121–124, 128–129, 137, Permeability, 10, 23, 30, 41–42, 51, 60–61,
145, 153–160, 162–165, 168, 222, 224–225 64–65, 75, 95–99, 105, 108, 112, 126, 129,
Heat transfer, 6, 38–39, 51, 56, 59, 73, 131, 135, 144, 146
121–124, 128, 137, 145, 154–157, 164, 168 Pore-fluid, 22, 28, 37, 56, 59
Hydrothermal system, 2, 6, 33, 38, 40, 59–65, Porosity, 9, 30, 39–42, 51, 56, 60–61,
69–70, 73, 137, 221–222
64–65, 74–77, 79–82, 84, 92–93, 95–100,
103–105, 109–113, 115–116, 118,
I 124–126, 138, 144, 199, 204, 223
Initial condition, 82–84, 128, 169 Porous medium, 7–10, 14–15, 17–19, 23,
Instability, 6, 75, 95–96, 100, 105, 107–108, 25, 31–36, 38–41, 56–61, 65, 69, 74,
115–116, 223–224 78–79, 81, 84, 88, 95–100, 108, 111–113,
Intrusion, 153–155, 166, 168–173 115–119, 124, 138, 222, 224
Inverse problem, 185 Precipitation, 6, 73, 76, 80, 84, 88, 93, 97–99,
121, 134, 136–138, 140–146, 148, 150
K Pressure gradient, 73–74, 100, 111, 115, 137,
Kilometer, 4, 156, 177, 186, 205–206, 208, 144, 146, 148, 150
211–214 Procedure, 1, 6–8, 13–14, 16–17, 19–23, 28,
Knowledge, 73, 88, 154, 178, 225 32, 42, 51, 96, 109–111, 113, 115–116,
118, 121–126, 128, 130, 133–134, 184,
L 189, 191, 198, 201–205, 217, 221–225
Length scale, 153–156 Progressive asymptotis approach, 6–8, 13–14,
Linear problem, 8, 97 16, 19–20, 22, 28–29, 32, 42, 222