Page 242 - Fundamentals of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery

230 Mohammad Ali Ahmadi

[57] Bernard, G.G., 1967. Effect of floodwater salinity on recovery of oil from cores containing clays. In:
SPE California Regional Meeting. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
[58] Kia, S., Fogler, H.S., Reed, M., 1987. Effect of salt composition on clay release in Berea sandstones.
In: SPE International Symposium on Oilfield Chemistry. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
[59] R. Valdya, H. Fogler, Fines migration and formation damage: influence of pH and ion exchange,
SPE Prod. Eng. 7 (1992) 325 330.
[60] Soraya, B., Malick, C., Philippe, C., Bertin, H.J., Hamon, G., 2009. Oil recovery by low-salinity
brine injection: laboratory results on outcrop and reservoir cores. In: SPE Annual Technical
Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
[61] K.K. Mohan, H.S. Fogler, R.N. Vaidya, M.G. Reed, Water sensitivity of sandstones containing
swelling and non-swelling clays, Colloids in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier, Netherlands, 1993,
pp. 237 254.
[62] T. Austad, Water-based, EOR in carbonates and sandstones: new chemical understanding of the
EOR potential using smart water, Enhanced Oil Recovery Field Case Studies. (2013) 301 335.
[63] Austad, T., RezaeiDoust, A., Puntervold, T., 2010. Chemical mechanism of low salinity water
flooding in sandstone reservoirs. In: SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium. Society of Petroleum
Engineers.
[64] J. Sheng, Modern Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery: Theory and Practice, Gulf Professional
Publishing, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 2010.
[65] E. Mayer, R. Berg, J. Carmichael, R. Weinbrandt, Alkaline injection for enhanced oil recovery—a
status report, J. Pet. Technol. 35 (1983) 209 221.
[66] Sorbie, K.S., Collins, I., 2010. A proposed pore-scale mechanism for how low salinity waterflooding
works. In: SPE Improved Oil Recovery Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
[67] Meyers, K., Salter, S., 1984. Concepts pertaining to reservoir pretreatment for chemical flooding.
In: SPE Enhanced Oil Recovery Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
[68] A.J. Valocchi, R.L. Street, P.V. Roberts, Transport of ion-exchanging solutes in groundwater: chro-
matographic theory and field simulation, Water Resources Res. 17 (1981) 1517 1527.
[69] Q. Liu, M. Dong, K. Asghari, Y. Tu, Wettability alteration by magnesium ion binding in heavy oil/
brine/chemical/sand systems—analysis of electrostatic forces, J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 59 (2007) 147 156.
[70] J. Buckley, Y. Liu, S. Monsterleet, Mechanisms of wetting alteration by crude oils, SPE J. 3 (1998)
54 61.
[71] Sandengen, K., Arntzen, O., 2013. Osmosis during low salinity water flooding. In: IOR2013-17th
European Symposium on Improved Oil Recovery.
[72] N.R. Morrow, Wettability and its effect on oil recovery, J. Pet. Technol. 42 (1990) 1,476 471,484.
[73] N.R. Morrow, G.-Q. Tang, M. Valat, X. Xie, Prospects of improved oil recovery related to wetta-
bility and brine composition, J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 20 (1998) 267 276.
[74] S. Berg, A. Cense, E. Jansen, K. Bakker, Direct experimental evidence of wettability modification
by low salinity, Petrophysics 51 (2010).
[75] Nasralla, R.A., Bataweel, M.A., Nasr-El-Din, H.A., 2011. Investigation of wettability alteration by
low salinity water. In: Offshore Europe. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
[76] A.A. Yousef, S.H. Al-Saleh, A. Al-Kaabi, M.S. Al-Jawfi, Laboratory investigation of the impact of
injection-water salinity and ionic content on oil recovery from carbonate reservoirs, SPE Reservoir
Eval. Eng. 14 (2011) 578 593.
[77] Zekri, A.Y., Nasr, M.S., Al-Arabai, Z.I., 2011. Effect of LoSal on wettability and oil recovery of
carbonate and sandstone formation. In: International Petroleum Technology Conference,
International Petroleum Technology Conference.
[78] Vledder, P., Gonzalez, I.E., Carrera Fonseca, J.C., Wells, T., Ligthelm, D.J., 2010. Low salinity
water flooding: proof of wettability alteration on a field wide scale. In: SPE Improved Oil Recovery
Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers.
[79] C. Drummond, J. Israelachvili, Surface forces and wettability, J. Pet. Sci. Eng. 33 (2002) 123 133.
[80] Seccombe, J., Lager, A., Jerauld, G., Jhaveri, B., Buikema, T., Bassler, S., et al., 2010.
Demonstration of low-salinity EOR at interwell scale, Endicott field, Alaska. In: SPE Improved Oil
Recovery Symposium. Society of Petroleum Engineers.