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386                    Fundamentals of Probability and Statistics for Engineers
               ^
           9.7   1 is better
           9.11 It is biased, but unbiased as n !1
                   2
                            2
           9.14  a)   /n,   b)   /n,   c)   1    )/n,  d)  /n
                2
                      4
           9.15   /n,2  /n
                      1
           9.20  a) 1    ,
                     X
                       9           k 1
                     X   1      1
                b) 1        1
                         X     X
                      kˆ1
                ^
                           ^
           9.22 A ML ˆ X  1) , A ME ˆ X   1
               ^
           9.24   ˆ 0:13sec  1
                  ^
                         ^
           9.26  a)   ML ˆ   ME ˆ  T   t 0 )  1
                   ^         ^
                b) T 0 ML  ˆ T  1) , T 0 ME  ˆ T    1/ )
                c)
                        ^              1  ^
                         ML ˆ‰T   T …1† Š ; T 0 ML  ˆ T …1†
                        ^
                                                             2 1=2
                                     2  1=2
                                           ^
                         ME ˆ…M 2   T †   ; T 0 ME  ˆ T  …M 2   T †
                    1/2
           9.30  2 )
           9.32  a) l 1, 2 ˆ 63:65, 81:55,   b) l 1, 2 ˆ 70:57, 84:43,  c) l 1, 2 ˆ 77:74, 89:46
           9.34  a) 9.16,   b) l 1, 2 ˆ 8:46, 9:86
           9.36  a) l 1, 2 ˆ 1072, 1128,   b) l 1, 2 ˆ 1340, 6218 and l 1 ˆ 1478
           9.38 384
           CHAPTER 10
           10.1  More likely to be accepted at   ˆ 0:01
           10.3 Hypothesis is accepted
           10.5 Hypothesis is accepted
           10.8 Poisson hypothesis is rejected
           10.10 Gamma hypothesis is accepted
           10.12 Normal hypothesis is accepted
           10.14 Poisson hypothesis is accepted
           10.16 Hypothesis is accepted



           CHAPTER 11
           11.1 (a)
                                            !        !  1
                                       n       X
                                                 n
                                ^
                                      X
                                B ˆ                x 2
                                         x i Y i
                                                    i
                                      iˆ1       iˆ1




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