Page 170 - Fundamentals of Reservoir Engineering
P. 170

DARCY'S LAW AND APPLICATIONS                               108

                     equ. (4.14) is, say, 200 reservoir cc/sec, then the left hand side of equ. (4.15) must
                     also have the numerical value of 200, even though q in the latter is in stb/d, i.e.

                                       conversion
                           q(stb / d) ×             =  q(r.cc / sec)
                                         factor


                     which is satisfied by

                                      r.cc / sec
                           q(stb / d)            =  q(r.cc / sec)
                                       stb / d

                     This preserves the balance on the left hand side of both equations. The conversion
                     factor can be expanded as

                             r.cc / sec      r.cc / sec       rb / d
                                        =             =
                              stb/ d        rb/ d         stb / d


                     Applying this method throughout, then


                                                                                 2
                                                                     D      2 cm              atm
                                                            kmD         × A ft     2
                                 stb   r.cc / sec      rb / d       mD          ft     dp psi    psi
                               q                         =−                         ×
                                  d     rb / d     stb / d          µ  (cp)           dl ft   cm    (4.16)
                                                                                                 ft
                                  D      1     cm                atm    1
                     and since         =    ;       =  30.48 and        =  ; equ.(4.16)
                                 mD    1000    ft                 psi     14.7

                     can be evaluated as

                                             kA dp
                                      ×
                           q =− 1.127 10  − 3                  (stb / d)                            (4.17)
                                             µ o  dl

               EXERCISE 4.1 UNITS CONVERSION

                                                                                            2
                                                                                                        2
               1)    What is the conversion factor between k, expressed in Darcies, and in cm  and metre ,
                     respectively.
               2)    Convert the full equation for the linear flow of an incompressible fluid, which in Darcy
                     units is


                                kA dp         ρ g     dz
                           q =−         +
                                 µ    dl  1.0133 10 6  dl
                                                ×
                     to field units.
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