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Adsorption 507
. Morris, J. C. and Weber, W. J. Jr., Preliminary Appraisal of
Sieve Series Sieve Opening
Advanced Waste Treatment Processes, Technical Report W62-
Tyler U.S. (mm) (in.) 24, September, 1962.
. Morris, J. C. and Weber, W. J. Jr., Adsorption of Bio-
4 3.5 5.660 0.223
chemically Resistant Materials from Solution 1, AWTR-9, May,
4 4.760 0.187
1964.
5 4.000 0.157 . Morris, J. C. and Weber, W. J. Jr., Adsorption of Biochemi-
6 6 3.360 0.132 cally Resistant Materials from Solution 2, AWTR-16, March,
7 2.830 0.111 1966.
8 8 2.380 0.0937 . Williamson, J. N., Heit, A. H., and Calmon, C., Evaluation of
10 2.000 0.0787 Various Adsorbents and Coagulants for Wastewater Renovation,
10 12 1.680 0.0661 AWTR-12, June, 1964.
12 14 1.410 0.0555 [Topics of other reports in the series included: AWTR-3 wet
oxidation and incineration; AWTR-4 freezing; AWTR-5
14 16 1.190 0.0469
foaming; AWTR-6 distillation costs; AWTR-7 distillation;
18 1.000 0.0394
AWTR-8 ultimate disposal; AWTR-13 electrochemical
20 20 0.840 0.0331
treatment; AWTR-17 market projections; AWTR-18 electro-
24 25 0.710 0.0280 dialysis.]
30 0.590 0.0232 Baker, M. N., The Quest for Pure Water, American Water Works
32 35 0.500 0.0197 Association, New York, 1948.
35 40 0.420 0.0165 Brooks, D. R., Personal communication, Calgon Activated Carbon
42 45 0.350 0.0138 Co., Pittsburgh, PA, 2003.
48 50 0.297 0.0117 Brunauer, S., Emmett, P. H., and Teller, E., Journal of the American
60 60 0.250 0.010 Chemical Society, 60, 309, 1938.
Calgon Carbon Corporation, Contaminated groundwater cleaned by
65 70 0.212 0.008
granular carbon system, http:==www.calgoncarbon.com=arti-
80 80 0.180 0.007
cles, February 17, 2003a.
100 100 0.150 0.006
Calgon, Filtrasorbt 300 & 400, Product Bulletin, PB-1042-08=98,
Calgon Carbon Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, http:==www.cal-
goncarbon.com, 2003b.
Wave front: The portion of the concentration profile, i.e., Cannon, F. S., Snoeyink, V. L., Lee, R. G., Dagois, G., and
C(Z) t curve, which is the reaction zone of the reactor. DeWolfe, J. R., Effect of calcium in field-spent GAC’s
Same as ‘‘mass-transfer zone.’’ on pore development during regeneration, Journal of the
American Water Works Association, 85(3):76–89, March,
1993.
REFERENCES Champlin, T. L. and Hendricks, D. W., Treatment train modeling
for aqueous contaminants, Volume II, Matrix of contamin-
Abdelrasool, F., Kinetics of adsorption, PhD thesis, Department of ants and treatment technologies, Environmental Engineering
Civil Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Technical Report 53-2415-93-2, Department of Civil Engin-
CO, 1992. eering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, May,
Adamson, A. W., Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, 2nd edn., Inter- 1993.
science Publishers, New York, 1967. Carter, M. C. and Weber, W. J. Jr., Modeling adsorption of TCE by
Adamson, A. W. and Gast, A. P., Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, activated carbon preloaded by background organic matter,
6th edn., Interscience Publishers, New York, 1997. Environmental Science and Technology, 28(4):616–623, 1994.
Alberty, R. A. and Silbey, R. J., Physical Chemistry, 1st edn., John Charlie, W. A., Personal communication, May 5, 2003.
Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992. Cheremisinoff, P. N. and Ellerbusch, F., Carbon Adsorption Hand-
AWTR: Advanced Waste Treatment Research Program, Robert A. book, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI,
Taft Sanitary Engineering Center, Division of Water Supply 1978.
and Pollution Control, U.S. Public Health Service, Cincinnati, Clark, R. M. and Lykins, B. W., Granular Activated Carbon—
OH. As related to activated carbon adsorption, the research in Design, Operation and Cost, Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI,
this program produced the reports listed below during the 1989.
period 1961–1968. Colorado Springs, City of, Tertiary-Treatment Plant (handout paper
. Anon., Summary Report: June 1960–December 1961, Advanced for plant visitors), Colorado Springs, CO, c. 1974.
Waste Treatment Research-1, May, 1962. Cookson, J. T., Adsorption mechanisms: The chemistry of organic
. Anon., Summary Report: Jan 1962–June 1964, Advanced Waste adsorption on activated carbon, Chap. 7, in: Cheremisinoff,
Treatment Research, AWTR-14, April, 1965. P. N. and Ellerbusch, F. (Eds.), Carbon Adsorption Hand-
. Anon., Summary Report: July 1964–July 1967, Advanced Waste book, Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI,
Treatment Research, AWTR-19, 1968. 1978.
. Johnson, R. L., Lowes, F. J. Jr., Smith, R. M., and Powers, T. J.,
Cookson, J. T. and North, W. J., Adsorption of viruses on activated
Evaluation of the Use of Activated Carbons in Treatment of Waste- carbon, Environmental Science and Technology, 1(1):46–52,
water, AWTR-11, May, 1964. January, 1967.
. Joyce, R. S. and Sukenik, V. A., Feasibility of Granular Acti- Crittenden, J. C. and Weber, W. J. Jr., Predictive model for design
vated-Carbon Adsorption for Wastewater Renovation 2, AWTR- of fixed-bed adsorbers: Parameter estimation and model
10, October, 1965. development, Journal of the Environmental Engineering

