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4. Volumetric – Gravimetric Measurements                         191






          depending on the unknown masses of  sorptive  components
          However, for  low initial  concentrations of the  sorptive  components, i.  e.
                    i =  1,2, Z may be approximated by the real gas factor of the pure
          carrier gas, i. e.





          Coadsorption measurements of sorptive gases including inert components are
          presently done at  the author’s  institution.  Results will  be published  in  a
          forthcoming paper [4.7].



          2.3      Uncertainties or Errors of Measurement

             As already outlined in Chap. 2, Sects. 2.3 and 4.3 uncertainties or errors of
          measurements are important quantities for any kind of experimental work and
          should be provided for any quantity measured. Consequently we here denote
          the dispersions  or  mean square  deviations (MSD)     i =  1, 2 of the
          Gibbs excess  masses      of a two component adsorbate which have been
          measured by the volumetric-gravimetric method, i. e. calculated by Eqs. (4.1)





         with      given by  (4.15)  including the  helium  approximation (2.7),  i.  e.

                    Applying the Gauss law of propagation of error or uncertainty we
          get from (4.28) and (4.15) the expression
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