Page 118 - Global Project Management Handbook
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DEVELOPING MULTINATIONAL PROJECT TEAMS       5-7

                                  Membership
                                                 Innovative behavior
               High response rate  self-development
                                                   Risk-sharing
               Conflict management
                                                     Committed
                 Self-directed
                                        The
               Change oriented        effective       Effective
                                       team         communications
               High morale and                  Effective cross-functional
                 team spirit
                                                 interfaces and alliances
                     Enjoy work
                                                  Quality oriented
                                    Minimal reliance
                         High need for
                         achievements  on procedures
               FIGURE 5.3  Traits of a high-performing team.



        On the Local Level
        1. Influences of external business environment. The external business environment influ-
           ences the internal organizational environment, including its (a) work and organizational
           processes, (b) tools and techniques, and (c) management style and leadership.
        2. Drivers and barriers toward team characteristics. The three organizational variables of
           (a) work and organizational processes, (b) tools and techniques, and (c) management
           style and leadership create certain conditions that influence the team characteristics at
           the local level.
        3. Influences on team performance. The organizational conditions created in step 2 influ-
           ence team performance at the local level.

        On the Global Level

        4. Work and performance integration. Project subteam performance integrates into global

           team performance. The process is intricate and often nonlinear.
        5. Feedback loop. Global team performance influences the organizational variables at the
           local level that create the conditions for local team performance.
           Although all variables and influences are intricately interrelated, using the systems
        approach allows researchers and management practitioners to break down the complexity
        of the process to create a framework for monitoring and analyzing team performance in
        global environments and for fine-tuning the enterprise toward high overall team perfor-
        mance. It also provides the basis for monitoring and managing early warning signs and
        compound indicators, such as drivers and barriers to global team performance.


        DRIVERS AND BARRIERS OF HIGH TEAM PERFORMANCE

        Management tools such as benchmarking and root-cause analysis can be helpful in
        identifying the drivers and barriers to effective teamwork. Drivers are factors that
        influence the project environment favorably, such as interesting work and good project
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