Page 377 - Global Tectonics
P. 377

Coppin Gap
                                                   Belt
                                      Marble Bar      C
                                        Belt
                                             Mt Edgar
                                             Granitoid
                                             Complex
                                       WGB   B
                                          A              SAL   Salgash Subgroup
                                  Coongan  Corunna       DF    Duffer Formation
                                   Belt  Downs
                                        Granitoid  Kelly  TT     Talga Talga Subgroup
                                        Complex  Belt         Active deformation
                                                              Inactive shear


                          (a)
                                   Mt Edgar                Dolerite sills feed the
                               A   Shear Zone  B   ?   3.45 Ga Salgash Subgroup Basalts  C
                                                                              0
                                                         SAL
                                                                              5
                               DF                              DF        DF
                               TT                                             10
                               TT                                         TT    km
                                                                          TT  15
                                                    Weakened crust
                                                                              20
                               Basement unknown                               25
                               Layer parallel NE–SW extension and  Emplacement of 3.46–3.43 Ga
                               doming of the precursor to the Mt. Edgar Dome   precursor to gneisses

                          (b)
                                  Back-tilting  Compressed
                                and exhumation  geothermal  Sinistral transfer movement
                                 of the MESZ  gradient
                                                                   Flank of detachment
                                                    Mt. Edgar Dome
                                WARRAWOONA
                                  BELT
                                  A
                                 0                                        DF  C
                                  SAL
                                 5                                        TT
                                km  10  DF
                                   TT
                                   TT                Emplacement of 3.31 Ga
                                15                       granitoids
                          (c)
                                           Folding of
                                          the greenstones  Discordant intrusion post-extensional
                                CORUNNA DOWNS A  WARRAWOONA BELT  B  MT. EDGAR GRANITOID COMPLEX  C
                               0
                                         DF                                     DF
                               5                                              TT
                              km  10       TT ?
                               15
                               20         ?                      Discordant intrusion
                                           Steepening of the
                                           back-tilted flank and
                                         batholith-up sense of shear

           Fig. 11.11  Cartoon summarizing the tectonic and magmatic development of the Warrawoona Greenstone Belt (WGB)
           and Mt. Edgar Dome by horizontal extension (after Kloppenburg et al., 2001, with permission from Elsevier). (a) Pre
           3.33 Ga gabbro/diorite and dolerite intrusions, NE–SW extension, and doming of the Mt. Edgar Granitoid Complex.
           (b) Differential extension on the Mt. Edgar Shear Zone (MESZ) and lateral motion along a transfer zone within the
           granitoid complex at 3.31 Ga. (c) Final localized normal displacements and steepening of the MESZ followed by
           discordant intrusions of post-extensional plutons.
   372   373   374   375   376   377   378   379   380   381   382