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                                            GREAT COMMUNICATION SECRETS OF GREAT LEADERS
                      When a leader informs his or her people, involves others in the effort,
                  ignites ideas about what is to be done, and invites people to participate in the
                  process, that leader gains support for his or her ideas and makes the process of
                  achieving results possible. Also, as with all strong leadership messages, the
                  leader makes it possible to build greater levels of trust, the bond upon which
                  all leadership must be grounded.
                  COMMUNICATING UP
                  When we think about leadership communications, we often assume a down-
                  ward flow of messages from the leader along with a bubbling up of messages
                  from  an  engaged  audience  or  individual. This  communications  loop  from
                  leader to followers and back again is not the whole story. Leaders also need to
                  communicate upward. The recipient of such messages may be the leader’s
                  boss, a company director, or sometimes an advisory committee. These mes-
                  sages, like other forms of leadership communications, are grounded in the
                  culture of the organization and are about significant issues related to vision,
                  mission, and transformation. Likewise the purpose of upward leadership com-
                  munications is the same: to build trust and drive results.
                      In his book Leading Up, Michael Useem describes examples in which
                  leaders in subordinate positions strive to do the right thing. General Roméo
                  Dallaire, commander of the U.N. troops in Rwanda, tried unsuccessfully to
                  persuade his superiors, both military and civilian, to allow him to take aggres-
                  sive military action to head off the threat of genocide. It was to no avail, as the
                  majority Hutus and the minority Tutsi began a genocidal attack on each other;
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                  more than 800,000 people died during the bloodbath. Charlene Barshefsky,
                  as principal U.S. trade deputy, negotiated a trade deal between the United
                  States and China that both permitted the latter’s entry into the World Trade
                  Organization  and  integrated  the  myriad  special  interests  on  the  U.S.  side,
                  including those of business and labor. In other words, it was a job that bal-
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                  anced both negotiation skill and salesmanship. Both Dallaire and Barshefsky
                  employed effective communications; sadly, only one of the two succeeded.
                  And there is a lesson in this. Leaders will not always succeed, but they must
                  always communicate. And through the continual practice of communications,
                  they will improve their likelihood of success down the line. When communi-
                  cating up, it is wise to keep these points in mind:
                       Keep everyone on the same page. People deserve to know what is going
                       on. Leaders at the top often feel isolated from what is happening at the
                       grassroots level, either with customers or with front-line employees,
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