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ENERGY DESIGN QUESTIONS  211



                        Craig Watts of MKK Consulting Engineers, Inc., in Denver, was the principal in
                      charge for the LEED Platinum Signature Centre in Denver, for which Aardex, LLC,
                      served as the owner, architect, builder, and developer, a very unique situation. He
                      spoke about working with a multifaceted owner, evaluating technologies and making
                      the compromises required for a successful project.
                        Working with owners who assume multiple roles on a project requires the ability to
                      make distinctions. According to Watts:*

                        Sometimes it was confusing because we had to identify which hat they were wearing.
                        Sometimes they were talking as the owner, other times as the general contractor. For
                        example, they might say, “We have to do this or that because the owner needs to see
                        the value.” Then they would speak as the general contractor about timeframes for the
                        project. Sometimes, the objective conflicted. As consultants, we had the opportunity
                        to help them prioritize their goals.
                        Despite the confusion about the multiple functions of the project team being from
                      the same company (if not actually being the same people), Watts says that there was a
                      major benefit:

                        We didn’t have to wait for decisions. It really streamlined the process because
                        Aardex made the decisions as the owner, architect and contractor. It was truly inte-
                        grated because all three roles were represented at the same time. Things aren’t get-
                        ting cheaper, and time is money. We didn’t have to wait weeks to get decisions made.

                        The real lesson learned about this high-performance project relates to the role of the
                      owner:

                        If you’re going to do integrated projects, the owners can’t be absent. They have to be
                        involved in the design process. They have to be there making decisions with the design
                        team to make it work right. That way they understand the whole process and they don’t
                        get a filtered version. They see the mechanical engineer, the electrical engineer, the
                        architect and the general contractor all at the same time making decisions and the own-
                        ers know how those choices impact each other. The integrated process is really about
                        having everyone in the same room making decisions that benefit the project as a whole.
                        If the owners are disengaged from the process, things get lost in translation. The proj-
                        ect has to be the top priority; everybody else has to feel like they are winning in that
                        process, but [in the end] it’s all about compromises that make it work.

                        Compromises affect all aspects of the project including the section of technology:

                        For example, we used chilled beams in this project. They are installed around the
                        perimeter of the building, next to windows. That’s where the load is when the sun
                        comes in [through the windows], and the chilled beams knock down the [heat from
                        the] solar gain right there. The best thing for that [to be effective] is to use perforated

                      *Interview with Craig Watts, March 2008.
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