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Emerging Models of Corporate Entrepreneurship           133


              ducer Model organizations are generally run by senior leaders
              who have mastered the art of internal corporate politics. This
              quality makes Producer organizations vulnerable to poor suc-
              cession planning. (The problem of the leadership of corporate
              entrepreneurship organizations will be covered in Chapter 5.)
                 The four models of corporate entrepreneurship are the basic
              archetypes from which companies can choose. In the next
              chapter, we will provide guidance as to how to make that
              choice, based on your organization’s strategic intent and cor-
              porate context. Before that, however, it is important to empha-
              size, as the examples in this section have shown, that there is
              significant variability and customization involved in imple-
              menting any one of the models. Furthermore, very large com-
              panies may implement different models at different levels of
              the corporation, or sometimes within the same organization.
              IBM, for instance, maintains a Producer team called Emerging
              Business Opportunities that, as mentioned in the introduction,
              is generating over $15 billion per year in new revenues. Mean-
              while, IBM’s Thinkplace and Innovation Jams encourage new
              ideas and networking in the fashion of an Advocate Model.
              Like an Enabler, IBM supports divisional processes for concept
              development and experimentation, some of which transfer
              projects to the Emerging Business Opportunities program for
              full-scale development and scaling. And IBM is fortunate to
              have a corporate culture that in many ways supports an
              Opportunist Model. Distributed power bases enable corporate
              entrepreneurs to find pockets of interest and resources across
              the corporation without structured facilitation.



            Summary


              Chapter 3 cut through the maze of emerging innovation man-
              agement practices to present four basic corporate entrepre-
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