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                 The Shared Values Initiative thrust Hunt into active collab-
              oration—and conflict—with many established processes and
              power bases. But the initiative ultimately helped Baxter quan-
              tifiably enhance customer and employee satisfaction through
              three related efforts: respect for employees, responsiveness to
              customers, and results for shareholders. Through these broad
              initiatives, Hunt developed a heightened appreciation for what
              it takes to do new things within an established company. She
              began with an extensive training effort, centered on operational
              managers rather than on Human Resources. (Indeed, Human
              Resources had to follow, changing its performance evaluations
              to include accountability for the core values and modifying hir-
              ing criteria.)
                 Importantly, the CEO and his staff were the first to imple-
              ment these new procedures. This involvement at the highest
              levels both demonstrated how seriously Baxter took these ini-
              tiatives and provided critical protection for Hunt. “It’s hard
              enough to create something new, but the tougher hurdle is
              enabling the new thing to take hold,” Hunt told us. “You have
              to have perseverance and protection to get something like this
              through.” At the same time, she recognized that doing new
              things was her forte and her passion.
                 After five years building the “respect” element of the strat-
              egy—focusing on teamwork and empowerment—Hunt turned
              her attention to the “responsiveness” component, which was
              focused on the customer. Hunt and her team worked with
              Gallup to explore and understand issues such as customer loy-
              alty. She delved into customer-focused innovation processes.
              It became increasingly clear to her over time that respect,
              responsiveness, and results could facilitate a more broadly
              innovative culture at Baxter.
                 Thus, the ground was well prepared when, in 1999, the
              new CEO, Harry Kraemer, made discovering meaningful new
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