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Which Model Is Right for You?        153


              business unit funds rather than corporate-level funds. In the
              case of Baxter, funding for early project conceptualization and
              development was centralized, but business units were respon-
              sible for regulatory compliance, which arises in later stages.
                 In sum, an Enabler Model is called for when business units
              are weak relative to the corporate core, with potential entre-
              preneurial business builders lacking sufficient support or exec-
              utive champions inside their business units.  An  Advocate
              Model can be best when business units are strong and have
              growth opportunities that are relatively close to their core or
              for white-space opportunities when there is relatively poor
              interaction and coordination across business units. The Pro-
              ducer Model is usually employed when business units are
              strong, to overcome silos, or when there is turbulence or high
              entry barriers in existing or targeting markets, requiring a
              tightly coordinated and consistently resourced approach.




            Getting Started: Commitment,
            Socialization, and Resources

              Commitment, socialization, and resources are the first concrete
              actions toward building a corporate entrepreneurship capabil-
              ity. However, in reality, top-level commitment to goals is a crit-
              ical aspect of the context in which a corporate entrepreneurship
              effort operates and therefore must be considered in its design.
              A corporate entrepreneurship effort that is given close top exec-
              utive attention, backed up by prompt and decisive action, may
              be freer to experiment with riskier approaches than one that
              enjoys less direct or intensive top executive support. A corpo-
              rate entrepreneurship effort that enjoys a strong imprimatur
              from the CEO will have an easier time bringing in top people,
              both internally and externally, building out and applying
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