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                  diverse set of derivative products faster and more
                  cheaply than if they were stand-alone products. Platform
                  innovation has allowed Nissan to resurrect its fortunes in
                  the automotive industry. (Note: Nissan is suffering along
                  with the other auto manufacturers today. This example
                  refers to how it came back to become the number three
                  world automaker in the last decade.) Nissan was able to
                  use a common set of components to create a line of cars
                  and SUVs with different personalities, performance, and
                  positioning in the eyes of customers. Nissan uses
                  essentially the same small block 3.5-liter V6 engine to
                  power the upscale model of its midsize sedan (Altima),
                  its large sedan (Maxima), its minivan (Quest), its sports
                  coupe (350Z), and its luxury sedans (Infiniti G and M
                  series). Clever modifications of the common engine allow
                  it to produce anywhere between 245 and 300 horsepower,
                  creating enough distinctiveness between the cars while
                  gaining efficiency advantages. While other companies,
                  such as General Motors, have employed this platform
                  approach, Nissan has done a competent job of avoiding
                  homogenization of its offerings, one of the challenges of
                  platform strategies.
               3. Solutions. A solution is a customized, integrated
                  combination of products, services, and information that
                  comprehensively addresses a customer problem. Solution
                  innovation creates value for customers through the
                  breadth of assortment and the depth of integration of the
                  elements of the solution. Consider John Deere’s
                  Agricultural Management Solutions (AMS) business.
                  Combining products and services like mobile computers,
                  a GPS-based tracking system, software, and services,
                  AMS provides farmers with an end-to-end solution to
                  improve the operations of sowing, tilling, and harvesting,
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