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                                          HVAC Pump Performance

                    146   HVAC Pumps and Their Performance


                        200
                                                 3450
                                                                              3450
                                                 RPM
                                                                              RPM
                        175
                                               1
                                              1 /2 x 2 x 8,               2 x 2 1 /2 x 8,
                                                7" DIA.                    7 /2" DIA.
                                                                           1
                        150
                                        2900              2900
                                        RPM               RPM
                                                                            3450
                                                                            RPM
                        125
                                3450                                      2 x 2 /2 x 6,
                                                                             1
                      PUMP TDH—FT.  100  5 /2" DIA.                 2900
                                RPM
                                                                           6" DIA.
                             1 x 2 x 6,
                              1

                                2900                                RPM
                                RPM
                         75
                             1760
                             RPM

                         50

                                                        1760
                             1460                       RPM
                             RPM
                         25

                                                 1460
                                                 RPM
                          0
                            0       50       100      150      200      250      300
                                                 PUMP—GPM
                    Figure 6.7  Best efficiency curves for small single-suction volute pumps.

                    point for all volute type pumps which constitute the bulk of HVAC
                    pumps.

                    6.2.7 Steep versus flat head-flow curves
                    There is much discussion in the industry as to when a pump head-
                    flow curve is steep or flat. If a pump head-flow curve rises more
                    than 25 percent from the design point to the shutoff head or no-flow




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