Page 7 - Handbook Of Multiphase Flow Assurance
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CHAPTER
                                                  1






                                       Introduction






                                             OUTLINE

             Multiphase production problems: Blockages     Threats to product value or process safety
                 and restrictions                 2            (asset integrity)          24
             Savings from using flow assurance    3   Hardware cost                       24
                                                           Cost of subsea hardware related to flow
             Examples of flow assurance problems   5
                                                               assurance                  24
             How flow assurance and production        Monitoring and data mining          28
                 chemistry work together         10
                                                      Flow assurance in operations        28
             When is flow assurance applied      14
                                                           Onshore production             28
             Knowledge required in flow assurance   15     Offshore production            28
                                                           Deepwater production           29
             Why flow assurance failures happen   15
                                                      Systematic approach to solving flow
             Flow assurance background           17
                                                          assurance problems              29
             Flow assurance requirements         21   Process safety                      30
                  Basis of design                21
                  Units for fluid characterization   22  System of measures for flow assurance   30
             Introduction to flow assurance risk      Outlook for flow assurance          30
                 analysis                        22   References                          31
                  Threats to flow are normally attributed to
                      flow assurance             24




              Flow assurance aims to make sure oil and gas keep flowing. To achieve that goal, flow
            assurance relies on the analysis of multiphase flow and on the selection and use of produc-
            tion chemicals. Flow assurance engineers commonly analyze the flow of oil and gas in wells,
            production flowlines, process facilities and export pipelines. Complex networks of gathering
            lines feeding into trunk flowlines exist in onshore and offshore fields, and the analysis to op-
            timize flow routing through such networks is equally complex.



            Handbook of Multiphase Flow Assurance   1                     © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
            https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813062-9.00001-4
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