Page 554 - Handbook of Battery Materials

528 17 Liquid Nonaqueous Electrolytes

al. et al. et al. et
References – – Barthel J. (unpublished results) – Barthel J. (unpublished results) – – – [52] Barthel J. (unpublished results) [53] – – – – [51] – – – – – –

(20 ◦ C) (40 ◦ C) (20 ◦ C) (30 ◦ C) (−10 ◦ C)
ρ(g·cm −3) 0.77675 1.1242 0.96928 0.86122 1.06316 1.0955 1.0647 1.3214 1.0070 1.00621 – 0.9279 0.9664 1.1702 0.8540 0.7385 1.1996 1.2619 1.46 1.657 0.8819 1.629

(30 ◦ C) (0 ◦ C)
η(mPa·s) 0.341 1.7315 0.7529 0.407 0.5902 1.992 (20 ◦ C) 0.6 (40 ◦ C) 1.9 0.65 0.6893 – 0.364 0.328 2.450 – 0.681 2.512 10.287 0.4285 0.674 0.459 0.603

(40 ◦ C) (20 ◦ C) (20 ◦ C) (30 ◦ C) (0 ◦ C)

35.95 39.1 2.8059 7.075 3.1075 46.5 90.36 2.4 2.958 6.68 8.5 77.5 6.75 4.88 64.95 43.30 15.6 11.5 7.43 8.675
ε – – (<1 Torr)

or lithium-ion batteries. Θ b ( ◦ C) 81.60 204 126.8 84.50 90 189 76.5 238 – – 160 56.868 31.75 74–75 79.9 77.4 242 287.3 –10.01 69.4 65.965 77

for lithium Θ m ( ◦ C) –48.835 –43.53 –43.0 –58 4.6 18.54 –97.22 36.5 – – –50 –98.05 –99.0 15.9 –137.2 –49.1 –54.53 28.45 –75.46 –54.1 –108.5 –104.5

solvents MTHF, 2-Me-THF

of Acronym AN GBL DEC DME DMC DMSO DIOX EC EMC MSC MA MF 3Me2OX n-BU PC TMS, SL – – THF –
Physical properties ethane carbonate sulfoxide carbonate carbonate carbonate Abbreviation: TMS, sulfolane.

Table 17.1 Solvent Acetonitrile γ -Butyrolactone carbonate Diethyl Dimethoxy Dimethyl Dimethyl 1,3-Dioxolane Ethylene methyl Ethyl Methane sulfonylchloride acetate Methyl formate Methyl 3-Methyl-2-oxazolidinone 2-Methyltetrahydrofuran n-Butylamine Propylene Sulfolane Sulfur dioxide Sulfuryl chloride Tetrahydrofuran chloride Thionyl