Page 115 - Handbook of Hazardous Chemical Properties
P. 115
1-DECENE 105
Observable Characteristics - Physical State (as normally shipped) : Liquid; Color: Colorless to pale
yellow; Odor: Pleasant.
Physical and Chemical Properties - Physical State at I5 'C and I atm. : Liquid; Molecular Weight:
145.3; Boiling Point at I atm.: 404 to 410, 207 to 210, 480 to 483; Freezing Point: 64, 18, 291;
Critical Temperature: Not pertinent; Critical Pressure: Not pertinent; Spec@c Gravity: 0.830 at 15°C
(liquid); Vapor (Gas) Density: Not pertinent; Ratio of Spec@c Heats of Vapor (Gas): 1.036; Latent
Heat of Vaporization: Not pertinent; Heat of Combustion: (est.) -18,000, -10,000, -424; Heat of
Decomposition: Not pertinent.
Health Hazards Information - Recommended Personal Protective Equipment: Protective clothing and
chemical goggles; Symptoms Following Exposure: On direct contact can produce eye and skin irritation;
General Treatment for Exposure: CONTACT WITH EYES AND SKIN: wash with water for 15 min;
Toxicig by Inhalati0n:No data; Short-Tern Exposure Limits: No data; Toxicity by Ingestion: Grade 0;
LD,,>33.3 g/kg (rat); Late Toxicity: Data not available; Vapor (Gas) Irritant Characteristics: Data
not available; Liquid or Solid Irritant Characteristics: Skin effects are minor; Odor IIreshoM: 0.168
PPm-
Fire Hazards - Flash Point (deg. F): 185 OC; Flanunable Limits in Air (%): Data not available; Fire
Extinguishing Agents: Foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide; Fire Extinguishing Agents Not to be Used:
Not pertinent; Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Not pertinent; Behavior in Fire: Data not
available; Ignition Temperature : No data; Electrical Hazard:No data; Bunu'ng Rate: No data.
Chemical Reactivity - Reactivity with Water : No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No
reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent;
Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.
1-DECEM
Chemical Designations - Synonyms: alpha-Decene; Chemical Formula: CH, = CH(CHJ,CH,.
Observable Characteristics - Physical State (as normally shipped): Liquid; Color: Colorless; Odor:
Mild, pleasant.
Physical and Chemical Properties - Physical State at 15 'C and I atm. : Liquid; Molecular Weight:
140.2; Boiling Point at I am.: 339.1, 170.6, 443.8; Freezing Point: -87.3, -66.3, 206.9; Critical
Temperature: Not pertinent; Critical Pressure: Not pertinent; Specific Gravity: 0.741 at 20°C (liquid);
Vapor (Gas) Density: 4.8; Ratio of Specific Heats of Vapor (Gas): 1.039; Latent Heat of Vaporization:
119, 65.9, 2.76; Heat of Combustion: -19,107, -10,615, -444.43; Heat of Decomposition: Not
pertinent.
Health Hazards Information -Recommended Personal Protective Equipment: Organic canister or air-
supplied mask, goggles or face shield; Symptoms Following Exposure: Vapors may produce slight
irritation of eyes and respiratory tract if present in high concentration. May also act as a slight
anesthetic at high concentrations; General Treamrent for Exposure: CONTACT WITH EYES OR
SKIN: splashes in the eye should be removed by thorough flushing with water. Skin areas should be
washed with soap and water. Contaminated clothing should be laundered before reuse; Toxicity by
Inhalation (l7zresholdLimit Value): Data not available; Short-TernExposureLimits: Data not available;
Toxicity by Ingestion: Data not available; Late Toxicity: Data not available; Vapor (Gas) Irritant
Characteristics: Slight smarting of eyes and respiratory system at high concentrations. The effect is
temporary; Liquid or Solid Irritant Characteristics: Minimum hazard. If spilled on clothing and allowed
to remain, may cause smarting and reddening of the skin; Odor Z3reshoEd Data not available.
Fire Hazards - Flash Point (deg. F): 128 OC; Flammable Limits in Air (W): Not pertinent; Fire
Extinguishing Agents: Foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide; Fire Extinguishing Agents Not to be
Used: Not pertinent; Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Not pertinent; Behavior in Fire: Not
pertinent; Ignition Temperature (deg. F): 455; Electrical Hazard: Data not available; Burning Rate: 6.0
dmin.
Chemical Reactivity - Reactivity with Water : No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No
reaction; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent;
Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent.