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873.  Antipenko, B. M., Krutov, L. I., and Sulbsrevs, L. K., Cascade lasing of GSGG-Cr + Tm +
                               Ho crystals, Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 61, 414 (1986).
                         874.  Alpat'ev, A. N., Zharikov, E. V., Klifin, S. P., Laptev, V. V., Osiko, V. V., Ostroumov, V. G.,
                               Prokhorov, A. M., Salaov, Z. S., Smirnov, V. A., Sorokov, I. T., Umyskov, A. F., and
                                                                             5
                                                                                   5
                               Shcherbakov, I. A., Lasing of holmium ions as a result of the  I  fi   I  transition at room
                                                                               7
                                                                                    8
                               temperature in an yttrium scandium gallium  garnet  crystal  activated  with  chromium,
                               thulium, and holmium ions, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 16, 1404 (1986).
                         875.  Alpat'ev, A. N., Zharikov, E. V., Kalitin, S. P., Umyskov, A. F., and Shcherbakov, I. A.,
                               Efficient room-temperature lasing (l  =  2.088  m)  of  yttrium  scandium  gallium  garnet
                               activated with chromium, thulium, and holmium ions, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 17, 587
                               (1987).
                         876.  Alpat'ev, A. N., Zharikov, E. V., Kalitin, S. P., Smirnov, V. A., Umyskov, A. F., and
                               Shcherbakov, I. A., Q-switched laser utilizing an yttrium scandium gallium garnet crystal
                               activated with holmium ions, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 18, 617 (1988).
                                                                             2+
                         877.   Kostin, V, V., Kulevsky, L. A., Murina, T. M. et al., CaF :Dy  giant pulse laser with high
                                                                         2
                               repetition rate. IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-2, 611 (1966).
                         878.  Barnes, N. R. and Gettemy, D. J., Pulsed Ho:YAG oscillator  and  amplifier,  IEEE  J.
                               Quantum Electron. QE-17, 1303 (1981).
                         879.  Fan, T. Y., Huber, G., Byer, R. L., and Mitzscherlich, P., Continuous-wave operation at 2.1
                               mm of a diode-laser-pumped, Tm-sensitized Ho:Y Al O  laser at 300 K  Opt. Lett. 12,
                                                                        5
                                                                     3
                                                                          12
                               678 (1987).
                         880.  Fan, T. Y., Huber, G., Byer, R. L., and Mitzscherlich, P., Spectroscopy and diode laser-
                               pumped operation of Tm Ho:YAG, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 24, 924 (1988).
                         881.  Kaminskii, A. A., Kurbanov, K., and Petrosyan, A. G., Spectral composition and kinetics
                                                         3+
                               of 2 mm stimulated emission of Ho  ions in sensitized Y Al O  and Lu Al O  single
                                                                                12
                                                                                          5
                                                                                       3
                                                                             5
                                                                           3
                                                                                             12
                               crystals, Phys. Stat. Sol. A 98, K57 (1987).
                         882.  Kaminskii,  A.  A.,  Petrosyan,  A.  G.,  and  Fedorov,  V.  A.,  Cross-cascade  stimulated
                                          3+
                                               3+
                                                       3+
                               emission of Er , Ho , and Tm  ions in Er Al O , Sov. Phys. Dokl. 26, 309 (1981).
                                                                     12
                                                                3
                                                                   5
                         883.  Storm, M. E., Laser characteristics of a Q-switched Ho:Tm:Cr:YAG, Appl. Opt. 27, 4170
                               (1988).
                         884.  Hemmati, H., Efficient holmium:yttrium lithium fluoride laser longitudinally pumped by a
                               semiconductor laser array, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 564 (1987).
                         885.  Allen, R., Esterowitz, L., Goldberg, L., and Weiler, J. F., Diode-pumped 2  mm holmium
                               laser, Electron. Lett. 22, 947 (1986).
                         886.  Esterowitz, L., Allen, R., Goldberg, L., Weller, J. F., Sterm, M., and Abella, I., Diode-
                               pumped 2 mm holmium laser, in Tunable Solid-State Lasers II, Vol. 52. Budgor, A. B.,
                               Esterowitz, L. and DeShazer, L. G., Eds., Springer-Verlag, New York (1986), p. 291.
                         887.  Kaminskii, A. A., Petrosyan, A. G., Fedorov, V. A., Sarkisov, S. E., Ryabchenkov, V. V.,
                               Pavlyuk, A. A., Lyubchenko, V. V., and Mechalov, I. V., Two-micron stimulated emission
                                                                            5
                                                                         5
                                               3+
                               by crystals with Ho  ions based on the transition  I – I ,  Sov. Phys. Dokl. 26, 846
                                                                             8
                                                                          7
                               (1981).
                                                                                       3+
                                                                                  3+
                         888.  Kintz, G. J., Esterowitz, L., and Allen, R., CW diode-pumped Tm , Ho :YAG 2.1  mm
                               room- temperature laser, Electron. Lett. 23, 616 (1987).
                         889.  Kaminskii, A. A., Petrosyan, A. G., and Ovanesyan, K. L., Cross-cascade generation of the
                                                   3+
                                                                             3+
                                                           3+
                                                                                       3+
                                                                                  3+
                               stimulated emission of Tm  and Ho  ions in Lu Al O :Cr -Tm , Ho , Inorg. Mater.
                                                                     3
                                                                       5
                                                                         12
                               (USSR) 19 1098 (1983).
                         890.  Antipenko, B. M., Glebov, A. S., Kiseleva, T. I., and Pismennyi, V. A., 2.12-mm Ho:YAG
                               laser Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett. 11, 284 (1985).
                         891.  Antipenko, B. M., Glebov, A. S., Kiseleva, T. I., and Pismennyi, V. A., Interpretation of the
                                                                   3+
                               temperature dependence of the YAG:Cr   3+  Tm  Ho lasing threshold,  Opt. Spectrosc.
                               (USSR) 63, 230 (1987).
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