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MANA GEMENT STRATEGIES F O R THE CL OUD R EV OL UTION



                 were available, again without interrupting the operation of
                 the VM as far as its end users were concerned.
                     Virtualization gives the cloud data center manager an ar-
                 senal of weapons with which to attack the problem of balanc-
                 ing his systems against demand and dividing up resources.
                 Virtualization to a great extent breaks the hard boundaries

                 that used to surround each physical machine and substitutes
                 a more plastic resource for the cloud operations manager.
                 He can mold that resource with more flexibility than his pred-
                 ecessors could. In the cloud, where he needs to maintain the
                 illusion of unlimited resources for users, the operations man-
                 ager has ample cause to enlist the virtual machine manage-
                 ment console and view all his servers through it.




                 Managing by Moving Things Around



                 Two or three years ago, the notion of moving a running ap-
                 plication would have struck many professional IT managers
                 as dangerous, if not preposterous, because of the potential
                 for a crashed process. But today the virtual machine’s ability
                 to conduct a “live migration,” or a move from one physical

                 server to another, while running is accepted as a reliable data
                 center technique. Not that it doesn’t still inspire a bit of awe.
                 One IT manager said that when he showed end users how
                 he could move their running virtual machines without dis-
                 ruption, it appeared to confer on him “godlike” powers, in the
                 observers’ eyes.





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