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98    Cha pte r  S i x


                           The twin sister to intuition is imagination, which you will find is incredibly
                           important in problem solving, as is intuition itself.
                         2.  The second aspect in Jung’s personality model is the “Evaluating Scale.” This
                           evaluation gives meaning to the observations obtained. It has two extremes.
                           One is “thinking” and the other is called “feeling”—although empathy may be
                           a better English word. Pure thinkers make evaluations based on logic and cold
                           hard data. While those with a strong “feeling” function will make decisions
                           based on what we call human values, such as community, human-worth, and
                           quality-of-life to name a few. As you might expect, most businesses are filled
                           with “Thinking-Sensate” personality types. If we plotted them on the scales in
                           Fig. 6-1, the thinking-sensates would be in the upper left-hand quadrant.

                       The dynamics of personality development are such that at a very early age people
                    start to use a certain type of observation technique and evaluation format. Then, when
                    they find one that works for them, they work to refine it so life is better for them. This
                    process of personality development is almost entirely unconscious, but it is still easily
                    characterized, even at a very early age. It is a dynamic of personality development, that
                    as one end of the observing pole tends to work, for you, then the other end of the scale
                    becomes subordinated. Hence, people tend to become sensates at the expense of the
                    skill of intuition, and one type of information gathering dominates your personality.
                    Sensing becomes the conscious way to accept information, and intuition is driven into
                    the unconscious. It will remain there until something occurs to cause it to surface. Most
                    people will develop a dominant way to accept information and to evaluate. This then
                    becomes their personality type. For example, one could be a “thinking-sensate” or a
                    “feeling-sensate,” to name just two. Most people do not develop—at least until they are
                    older—more than two of these dimensions.
                       Now here is the rub. Once a person develops a personality style, they use it and
                    refine it. In fact, they can become very rigid and structured. In some aspects of life, this
                                                 rigidity of personality will serve them well, but in
                                                 time the very nature of life will expose us to different
                     “At 20 years of age the     challenges, and this rigidity will harm their ability
                                                 to resolve some of life’s issues. For example, early
                     will reigns, at 30 the wit, at 40
                     the judgment… ”             in life a young man can be a very rigid “thinking-
                                 Benjamin Franklin  sensate.” Then this fellow gets married and finds
                                                 that this cold, hard, rational thinking does not work
                                                 so well with his wife and kids and he needs to adjust.
                    This dynamic is one reason why there are few really good problem solvers in our busi-
                    ness who are also young. More on that later.
                       So how does this fit with problem solving? Unlike many aspects of work, while solv-
                    ing problems a person must have both strong sensing skills to make objective observa-
                    tions, but they also must have intuitive skills (maybe a better term would be “imagination
                    skills”) to foresee what could possibly happen, even if it is not currently happening. This
                    is a crucial aspect of the observing process that must occur in problem solving. If a per-
                    son lacks this intuitive skill (imagining), he can only envision what is occurring at that
                    moment in time, and so if the problem just happens to manifest itself in the present con-
                    text, he will see it—otherwise, he will be hampered by some level of blindness. At the
                    level of quality demanded by most companies, it is very rare that we actually see the
                    problem when it occurs, hence those who do not have this intuitive skill are hampered
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