Page 53 - Industrial Ventilation Design Guidebook
P. 53

1 8                           CHAPTER 3 DESIGN METHODOLOGY OF INDUSTRIAL AIR TECHNOLOGY
             0m TABLE 3.1 Design Methodology and Associated Toots

             Administrative Flow—Quality Assurance: Prestudies, Design, Construction, Maintenance

             Design Criteria                                               Tools

             Given      Data dependent only on the site location and do not change during  Database
              data        design process.                                  Weather model
             Process    Purpose: Identification of possible emission sources,  Expert systems
              description  occupational areas, effects of environmental parameters to  Databases
                          production, needs for enclosure and ventilation. Division
                          of process into such parts that their inputs and
                          outputs can be defined.
             Building    Collection of properties of building layout, constructions,  Databases
              layout and  windows as basic values for load calculations.
              construction
             Target      Prediction of target levels for indoor and outdoor conditions  Classifications
              level       based on requirements of laws and orders, human health,  Regulations
              assessment  production processes and equipment, and type of premises and
                          construction. Needed as a standard to which system solutions
                          are compared.
             Source      Characteristics of sources and calculations methods  Calculation models
              description  for load calculation.
             Calculation  Calculation of loads from different subprocesses.  Building model
              of local loads

             System Performance
             Local      Examination of subprocesses in order to provide proper  Calculation models
              protection  working conditions by it or to reduce emissions to environment.  Prefabricated
                          In case use of local protection system effect on exposure of  products
                          the process, load calculations shall be revised.
             Calculation of Calculation of total loads from different subprocesses
              total loads  and environment.
             System     Based on technical calculations, conditions achievable by  System description
              selection   different systems are compared to target levels to identify  and
                          acceptable systems, which are compared to each other  characterization
                          and the most suitable system is selected on the basis  Heat, mass,
                          of different parameters: Power and energy consumption  and energy
                          and investment and life cycle costs.              balances
             Equipment  Based on technical specification, acceptable equipment is  Equipment selection
              selection   identified. Final selection is made on the same basis as in  programs and dia-
                          selection of system.                              grams
             Detailed   Includes the following subtasks: detailed design of ventilation  Duct design
              design      systems, design of adjustment and control system, commissioning plan, programs and
                                                                            diagrams
                                                                             CAD solutions
                                                                             (Drawing
                                                                            tools)
             Common items (built into tools):
              -Energy consumption
              -Ecological issues
              -Costs (construction, life cycle)
                                                                                  (continues)
   48   49   50   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58