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metal
                                        highly prone to scale forming or fouling of the
                                               carbon
                        of
                                     are
                        use
                                                 difficult
                            settling
                                            needed,
                               major
                     al.,
                                     ions
                                          of
                        the
                   with
                                               activated
                                          recovery
                     et
                                   carbon
                          gaining
                 composite
                        without
                               a
                                     Fe
                            longer
                                                 a
                     (Sun
                                            is
                   UF
                               is
                                                 becomes
                                     because
                                            wastes
                               turbidity
                   or
                                   or
                     additives
                                               on
                            the
                                          specific
                          also
                        Electroflocculation
                   membranes
                                   filtration
                                               adsorption
                                            electroplating
                 Mg(OH) 2 /Al 2 O 3
                            However,
                                     necessary
                                                 resins
                          is
                               and
                          coagulants
                                          When
                     polyethyleneimine
                                                 exchange
                               flocs
                                   with
                   nanostructure
                                               of
                                     is
                                          membranes.
                            importance.
                               the
                                               application
                                     adsorption
                                 drawback.
                                   Pretreatment
                                            from
                          chemical
                               of
                        2009).
                                                 ion
                 using
                               time
                                            ions
                                                 or
                                   forms
                                   discharge
                                   most
           wastewater 50 treatment—cont'd  Methods Treatment  Limits  Industrial Wastewater Treatment, Recycling, and Reuse  to  ferrous  oxidize  to  is  method  key  The  task.  oxidation  different  the  because  form  ferric  pH  different  at precipitate  to  found  are  states  Fe 3+  with  at  Fe 2+  and  4  pH  at precipitating  7.  p
                                   for
                                   mg/L
           in  Discharge           1–3                         0.1–5.0
           removal                 many                        from
           metal                   and                         run-off  fungicides
           important  of           industries,                 industry,
           of  Effluents             industries                alloy  pigment,
           Examples  in            Electroplating  other       and  batteries,
           1.4  Occurs                                         Brass
           Table  Metal            Fe                          Zn
   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74