Page 281 - Information and American Democracy Technology in the Evolution of Political Power
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P1: FpQ
                                           September 6, 2002
                            CY101-Bimber
               0 521 80067 6
  CY101-Index
                                           Index           8:35
              collective action (cont.)          89, 99, 123, 124, 196, 245, 246, 248;
                49, 57; event-based, 103–104; free  representation and, 37; scale of, 6, 36
                riding and, 93, 98; in other countries,  digital divide, 5, 27, 214–216, 227, 232,
                231–238; information abundance and,  243
                192; interest-based, 103–104; localism  direct mail, 75, 100–101
                and nationalism, 103; nondemocratic  Downs, Anthony 201–204, 205, 227, 241
                groups and, 238; organizations and, 22,  Durkheim, Emile, 62, 64, 65
                98–99, 107; theory of, 2–3, 93–94, 98,
                191; Tocqueville and, 92–94, 139  EdLiNC, 156, 157, 161
              Columbine, 170, 171, 172, 187    education: policy, 150–161; Elementary
              Committee on Public Information, 71  and Secondary Education Act of 1964
              communication: critiques of democracy,  and, 152; SREK Amendment, 151, 153,
                14; definition of, 11; ecology, 13, 96,  154
                102; impact of urbanization, 62;  Eisenhower, Dwight, 80
                obstacles to, 47–48; representation and,  electronic mail, 29, 90, 101, 113–117,
                48. See also information         129–130, 146, 156, 167, 175–176, 179,
              Computer Professionals for Social  181–182, 187, 188, 194–196, 223, 224
                Responsibility, 112–113        environmental advocacy, 133–150
              Congress of Industrial Organizations  Environmental Defense, 122, 136,
                (CIO), 82                        138–150, 160, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192,
              Congress, 3, 47, 53, 57–59, 70, 72, 79–80,  194, 229, 234
                103, 108, 113, 114–116, 126–132, 134,  Environmental Defense Fund, see
                138, 143–150, 152, 156–159, 163,  Environmental Defense
                166–172, 193–196               Environmental Protection Agency, 134,
              constructivist approach to political  146
                knowledge, 209                 E-Rate program, 151–161, 188, 189, 190,
              Consumer Federation of America, 155  191, 193, 229
              Consumer Protection and Privacy,
                125–133                        factions: definition of, 41; filtering
              Consumers Union, 155               problem and, 41–44
              Coolidge, Calvin, 78, 79         fax technology, 28, 29, 74, 116, 179, 196
              Corporate Networking, Inc., 160  Federal Communications Commission,
                                                 151, 152, 154–157, 160
              Daughters of the American Revolution,  Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
                67                               (FDIC), 2, 21, 125–129, 131–132
              Daughters of the Confederacy, 67  Federal Election Commission (FEC), 85,
              Dees-Thomases, Donna, 165–168, 181  182
              Defenders of Wildlife, 133, 140–147, 191,  Federal Farmer, 37
                194                            Federal Reserve Board, 2, 66, 127, 131
              democracy: communication and, 58;  Federal Trade Commission, 132
                crisis of integration and, 49–50;  Federalist Papers: No. 10, 41; No. 21, 35;
                deliberative, 7; direct, 1; disintegration  No. 23, 34; No. 27, 44; No. 35, 44;
                of the public sphere and, 243, 249;  No. 51, 42; No. 58, 44; No. 62, 43;
                fragmentation of, 7; importance of  No. 64, 43, 44; No. 84,39
                newspapers and, 54, 57, 59;    Federalists, 14, 35–36, 40–45, 92, 198,
                majoritarian, 43, 87–88, 104, 106;  241–242
                pluralistic, 16, 17, 19, 22, 64, 75, 87–88,  First Amendment, 45

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