Page 92 - Intelligent Digital Oil And Gas Fields
P. 92

Flowmeter—cont’d  Accuracy  Water  (Mscf/d)  Fate  Flow  Cut  GOR  Tolerance  Turndown 10, 100, 1000, 10,000, … 1e6  (%)  (Mscf/Bls)  70:1  0–100  <3.0  0.5%  less   0.05%  100:1  0–100  <5.0  rate  total  of  GOR)  low  (if  0.5%  less   0.02%  100:1  0–100 0.1–1000  total  of  (before  separation)


                    a  Reservoir  Applicability  oil  oil  Heavy  low  oil  GOR  oil  Heavy  Multiphase  plus:  flows  Salinity  Density  Flow  regime
                    Selecting  Fluid  Black  Black    •  •  •



                    for         a  in  rate,  rate  drop  particles  cut
                    Factors  Property  Measured  Volume  displaced  (flow  cell  Q)  flow  (m f )  Pressure  Gas  Water


                    Important          Mass



                    Most  of  Measurement  displacement  (intrusive)  flowmeter  Densitometer  Flowmeter

                    the  Principles  Positive  meter  Differential  pressure
                    of                 Mass
                    Summary   piston              meter



                    A              vane  meter           +Electromagnetic
                    2.1    Flowmeter  Reciprocal  Multiphase  +Venturi  +Ultrasonic
                    Table       Disk  Rotary  Coriolis
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