Page 17 - Intro to Space Sciences Spacecraft Applications
P. 17

4    Introduction to Space Sciences and Spacecraft Applications


















































            Figure 1-2. Launch of Alan Shepard, America's first man in space, on the Mer-
            cury-Redstone-3 mission, May 6,1961. (Photograph courtesy of NASA.)


              In an effort to consolidate and accelerate America's  efforts in space,
            Congress authorized the establishment of  the National Aeronautics and
            Space Administration (NASA) in July  1958. The new agency absorbed
            the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) as well  as
            many  military  space projects,  including  their  personnel  and  facilities.
            Both  countries  continued  to  launch  larger  and  more  sophisticated
   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22