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                                                        Grazing angle, 138
                      EVA, 6  Introduction to Space Sciences and Spacecraft Applications
                       Exhaust velocity, 57,58          Greenhouse effect, 92
                      Exosphere, 91                     GRO, 18
                      Explorer, 15                      Ground instantaneous field of view
                      Explorer 1, 2, 54                     (GIFOV), 139
                      Explorer, 15, 132                 Ground sites, 194
                      Field-of-view (FOV), 39,40, 137, 146   Ground support systems, 192
                      Final orbit, 186                  Ground track, 41
                      Footprint, 40                     Ground waves, 106
                      Free space loss, 113              Guiana launch site, 72
                       Frequency, 79                    Gyroscopic stabilization, 174
                         modulation, 106, 116           HEAO, 18
                         shift keying, 127              Heliocentric, 26
                      Fuel mass, 187                    Heliosphere, 85
                      Gagarin, Yuri, 5                  Hohmann transfer, 49
                      Galileo, 26, 27                   Horizon sensors, 172
                       Galileo, 17, 18                  HST, 18
                       Gemini, 5,6                      Hydrazine, 74, 185
                      GEO, 185                          Hydrazinehitrogen tetroxide, 185
                      Geodesy, 15                       Hyperbolic orbit, 30
                      Geoid, 158                        ICBM, 3,20
                      Geomagnetic field, 93             Imager, 135
                      Geomagnetic storms, 95            Incidence angle, 138
                      Geophysical processes, 135        Inclination, 38, 67, 69, 72
                      Geostationary orbit, 19,44        Index of refraction, 142
                      Geostationary transfer, 7 1       Inertial Upper Stage (IUS), 194
                       Geosynchronous orbit (GEO), 43, 172   Information bandwidth, 189
                      Geosynchronous satellites, 187    Infrared, 133
                       Global Positioning Satellite (GPS),   Instantaneous field-of-view (IFOV),
                          22, 154, 163                      137, 146
                       Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC),   Intelsat, 19
                           193                          International space station, 22, 100
                      Goddard, Robert, 3,53             Ionosphere, 87
                      GOES, 14,15, 134                  Ionospheric effect on electromagnetic
                      Gorizont, 20                          propagation, 106, 107
                      Granulation, 78                   ISEE, 15
                      Gravitational acceleration, 187   Isotropic radiator, 109
                      Gravitational field, 185          IUE, 18
                      Gravitational parameter, 32
                      Gravity gradient stabilized, 17 1   Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), 193
                      Gravity gradient boom, 172        Johns Hopkins University, 154
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