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250                                                        8  Social Enterprise and Other Social Commerce Topics

             Essentials of Social Collaboration               details at Morgan 2012). Collaboration in social networking is
                                                              done both internally, among employees from different units
           Collaboration in business can be defined as people working  working in virtual teams, and externally, when working with
           with other people toward a common outcome or goal. For  suppliers, customers, and other business partners. For exam-
           many  images  of  social collaboration,  search  Google  for:  ple, collaboration occurs in forums and other types of groups
           “Images of social collaboration.”                  and by using wikis and blogs. For the benefits of social col-
              Social collaboration refers to people’s collaboration within  laboration, see Buckley (2015). For the use of Collaboration
           and between communities enabled by social media tools  2.0 in the enterprise, see Turban et al. (2016).
           and platforms. The processes help people interact and share   Social collaboration has several dimensions as illustrated
           information to achieve a common goal. It is also known as  in Figure 8.2.
           Collaboration 2.0. Collaboration 2.0 is recognized as a major   Some believe that in the future, people will use mostly
           element in social enterprise that can provide considerable ben-  Web 2.0 tools, rather than e-mail, for collaboration. For a
           efits (e.g., see examples in IBM Software Group 2011). For  discussion, see thefutureorganization.com.
           implementation of social collaboration, see Carr (2013). For a   A large number of Web 2.0 tools are used to support social
           comprehensive report including benefits and lessons learned,  collaboration. The support is given to idea sharing, communi-
           see Avanade (2013).                                cation, working together on the same documents, and more.
                                                              The Web 2.0 tools range from wikis to virtual worlds. For the
             Social Collaboration (Collaboration 2.0)         success story of Walgreens, see rightpoint.com/case-studies/
                                                              Walgreens. Dunay (2014) describes in a webinar how to use
           Collaboration drives business value up by enabling people to  enterprise social networks for internal collaboration.
           work together more efficiently. Wikis and other social software   The development of tools, philosophies, and procedures
           tools can be used effectively by all types and sizes of enter-  of social media support for collaboration allows employees
           prises for a wide range of tasks and activities. Collaboration  and managers to engage much more fully in the collabora-
           helps with solving business problems and uncovering new  tion process. Furthermore, social collaboration has improved
           opportunities, especially with the help of social media tools (see  the organizational culture.






           Figure 8.2  The various
           dimensions of social
           collaboration
                                                                         Wiki
                                                         Collaboration  Platform    Sharing
                                                            portals
                                                                                              Social
                                                  Twitter                                     search



                                             Use of                                              Crowdsourcing
                                             mobile
                                             devices
                                                                        Social
                                                                    Collaboration
                                             Public                                                  Social
                                              social                                                software
                                            networks

                                                                                               Expert
                                                   Private
                                                   social                                     discovery
                                                  networks
                                                                                   Communication
                                                           Partners                    model
                                                           discovery      Social
                                                                        customers
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