Page 286 - Introduction to Paleobiology and The Fossil Record
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THE BASAL METAZOANS: SPONGES AND CORALS  273





                                        66°N



                                 30°N




                                0°
















                                        Mountains   Land     Continental shelf  Reefs

             Figure 11.13  Paleogeographic range of Early Cambrian archaeocyathid reefs. (Replotted from
             Debrenne 2007.)




                                       REGULARES                    IRREGULARES







                                 M
                                                     M
                                   Erbocyathoidea               Syringocnemidina

                                             Erismacoscinina
                                                                         Kazachsetanicyathida
                                        M
                                                                         M
                                         Ajacicyathida                    M


                                                                 Archaeocyathida
                                           M
                                           Dokidocyathina

                                                    M
                                             Monocyathida

             Figure 11.14  Evolutionary trends within the archaeocyaths; modular forms, appearing iteratively, are
             indicated by M. (Based on Wood et al. 1992.)
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