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Entering the Organization  57

        lives. Key to these perceptions are the behaviors and expectancies of our boss.
        These messages can be verbal or nonverbal, overt or subtle, strong or weak,
        supportive or destructive, but they are powerful. People will begin to sense
        how you feel about them in the first minute of your first meeting with them.
        Their emotional barometers will be fine-tuned, looking for clues about how
        you perceive them. They will be carefully assessing themselves through your
        communication with them.


        Communication as an Empowering Experience
        The process of empowering people to be productive depends on clear commu-
        nication. Unclear communication can lead to an employee’s feeling apathetic,
        angry, or depressed. But clear communication can result in a subordinate’s feel-
        ing motivated to succeed. An empowering interaction between boss and
        employee can be potent. You can set up positive self-fulfilling prophecies for
        those who work for you that will strongly affect job performance.
           In a moment of reflection, a sales representative said, “My sales manager
        saw things in me that I didn’t even see in myself. She kept challenging me with
        a variety of tasks and projects and truly expected that I would handle them
        well. She provided me with support when I needed it, and at other times left
        me alone to work. She seemed not at all surprised when I successfully met the
        challenges. Funny, it reminded me of when I was a kid and a neighbor asked
        if he could pay me to work on his lawn because I was doing such a good job
        on mine. I did an even better job on his.”


        How an Empowering Leader Views Others
        A boss’s style tends to be perceived as either personally empowering or per-
        sonally diminishing. The impact that the empowering leader’s behavior has
        on employees is great whether it is verbal or nonverbal, intended or not
        intended. People need to feel able, valuable, and responsible, and when they
        feel that way, it can have dramatic implications in the way they approach and
        perform their work. The opposite is also true. The leader may not be aware of
        the negative impact of skewed glances or “funny” putdowns, but nonetheless
        they have a very real effect. The empowering leader goes out of the way to
        challenge, coach, support, and reward.
           There are psychological reasons for using empowering approaches and
        carefully timing your initial interactions with people. Two basic needs of peo-
        ple are to feel worthwhile and to feel respected. People who work for empow-
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