Page 454 - Laboratory Manual in Physical Geology
P. 454

GEOTOOLS
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                                                                                                        SHEET 1
                  VISUAL ESTIMATION OF PERCENT
                                                                                           AGI-NAGT Laboratory Manual in Physical Geology  3  9  1
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                             5%                15%              45%              85%          5            8    3
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                                                                                                           7    5
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                         First cut along              93°    galena  halite,  90°                               8
                          dashed line           (augite)                  (orthoclase)  K-feldspar
                                                                                                           6    9
                      Then cut out           87°
                                                 pyroxenes
                       each red                                                56°
                        triangle                                                    (hornblende)                10
                                                                 or                 amphiboles
                                                            CUBIC (3 at 90°)
                                              PRISMATIC       (2 at 90°)  PRISMATIC  124°                  5  AGI-NAGT Laboratory Manual in Physical Geology  11
                                      94°
                                                             PRISMATIC
                                               (2 near 90°)
                                 plagioclase
                                  feldspar
                                  86°                                 (2 at 56° and 124°)                       12
                                                       Cleavage Goniometer   at (6      60°                     13


                                                                                                                14
                                    105°          RHOMBOHEDRAL  (3 at 75° and 105°)  AGI - NAGT  at 120° and 60°)  60° and 120°)  DODECAHEDRAL  sphalerite  4  15

                                   calcite,  75°                  OCTAHEDRAL  at 71° and 109°  4 main cleavages  [Secondary cleavages  120°  3  16
                                    dolomite


                                                                                                                17
                                                         109°  fluorite  71°                                    18




                                                                                                           2    19
                 0    1  cm  2   3    4     5    6     7    8                                                   20
                                                                           GEOTOOLS
                          SEDIMENT GRAIN SIZE SCALE                         Cut out these                       21
                              AGI-NAGT Laboratory Manual in Physical Geology  tools or make
                                                                           copies of them
                    1/256 mm  1/16 mm                                                                      1
                    0.0039 mm  0.0625 mm        2.0 mm                         for your                         22
                                                                            personal use.
                 CLAY   SILT         SAND             GRAVEL
                              Fine           Coarse                                                             23
                  No
                 visible                                                                                   inches
                 grains                                                                                         24
                                                                                                           0
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