Page 85 - Materials Chemistry, Second Edition
P. 85
The Application of Life Cycle Assessment on Agricultural 71
Cherubini F, Bird ND, Cowie A, Jungmeier G, Schlamadinger B, Woess-Gallasch S (2009)
Energy- and greenhouse gas-based LCA of biofuel and bioenergy systems: key issues, ranges
and recommendations. Resour Conserv Recycl 53(8):434–447
Cowell SJ (1999) Use of environmental life cycle assessment to evaluate alternative agricultural
production systems. In: Proceedings of the 52nd N. Z. plant protection conference 1999,
pp 40–44
Cropgen (2004a) D22: energy balance optimisation for an integrated arable/livestock farm unit.
University of Jyvaskyla. http://www.cropgen.soton.ac.uk/deliverables.htm. Accessed Jan
2013
Cropgen (2004b) D25: life cycle energy balances on a number of crop species. University of
Vienna (BOKU-IFA). http://www.cropgen.soton.ac.uk/deliverables.htm. Accessed Jan 2013
Dahllof L (2005) LCA methodology issues for textile products. Masters Thesis, Technical report
no. 2004:8. Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden
Dalgaard T, Halberg N, Porter JR (2001) A model for fossil energy use in Danish agriculture used
to compare organic and conventional farming. Agric Ecosyst Environ 87(1):51–65
Dearman B, Bentham RH (2007) Anaerobic digestion of food waste: comparing leachate
exchange rates in sequential batch systems digesting food waste and biosolids. Waste Manage
(Oxford) 27:1792–1799
Delucchi M A (2006) Lifecycle analysis of biofuels. Report UCD-ITS-RR-06-08. Institute of
Transportation Studies, University of California, Davis. www.its.ucdavis.edu/people/faculty/
delucchi. Accessed Jan 2013
Demirbas A (2008) Products from lignocellulosic materials via degradation processes. Energy
Sources: Part A 30:27–37
Demirbas MF (2009) Biorefineries for biofuel upgrading: a critical review. Appl Energy
86:S151–S161
Di Nicola G, Santecchia E, Santori G, Polonara F (2011) Advances in the development of
bioethanol: a review. In: Aurelio M, Bernardes DS (eds) Biofuel’s engineering process
technology. Intecheweb.org Published by InTech, Rijeka, Croatia
U.S. DOE (2006) Breaking the biological barriers to cellulosic ethanol: a joint research agenda,
DOE/SC-0095, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science and Office of Energy Efficiency
and Renewable Energy. www.doegenomestolife.org/biofuels. Accessed Ja 2013
U.S. DOE (2010) National algal biofuels technology roadmap. U.S., Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Biomass Program. http://
biomass.energy.gov. Accessed Sep 2012
Earley J, McKeown A (2009) Smart choices for biofuels. Worldwatch Institute and the Sierra
Club, Washington
EC (2003) Council regulation EC/1782/2003 for establishing common rules for direct support
schemes under the common agricultural policy and establishing certain support schemes for
farmers. Official J Eur Union L270/1-L270/69
EC (2009) Directive 2009/28/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 23 April 2009
on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and
subsequently repealing, directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC. Official J Eur Union
EC (2010) The international reference life cycle data system (ILCD) handbook: general guide for
life cycle assessment—detailed guidance. European Commission, Joint Research Centre,
Publications office of the European Union, Luxembourg
EIA (2013) US energy information administration, independent statistics and analysis, countries,
international energy statistics. www.eia.gov. Accessed Jan 2013
Eisentraut A (2010) Sustainable production of second generation biofuels. Information paper,
International Energy Agency
Ekvall T, Finnveden G (2001) Allocation in ISO 14041: a critical review. J Cleaner Prod
9:197–208
Elsayed M, Mortimer N (2001) Carbon and energy modelling of biomass systems: conversion
plant and data updates. UK Department of Trade and Industry