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Syngas fermentation to bioethanol  207


















































              Figure 6.6 Wood Ljungdahl pathway of acetogens and their metabolic end pro-
              ducts [46].


              [6,21,23,24,47,48]. The most common unwanted syngas impurities are
              as follows:
                 Dust/particles: Dusts are fine grained particles. It could be organic or
              inorganic. It is primarily affected by the quality of the biomass-based syn-
              gas. During the thermal conversion of biomass the diameter of the parti-
              cles decreases by increasing gasification temperature, though the reduction
              of particle-size is significantly affected by elutriation, in particular when
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