Page 219 - Linear Algebra Done Right
P. 219

The Characteristic Polynomial
                      This equation, along with 9.23, shows that dim V = dim U. Because U
                      is a subspace of V, this implies that V = U. In other words,
                                      V = U 1 +· · ·+ U m + V 1 + ··· + V M .                              209
                      This equation, along with 9.23, allows us to use 2.19 to conclude that
                      (a) holds, completing the proof.
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