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Growing Your Crystal

                  and ask about how they track their progress. Avoid asking them to do
                  anything differently—as in, “While you’re making that checklist, you
                  could easily e-mail it to me”—or they’ll become reluctant to share. Be
                  clear that your only goal is to learn something that you might some-
                  day share with someone else, perhaps saying, “I don’t want you to do
                  anything differently, I’d just like to learn what makes you so success-
                  ful in case I need to coach someone else in the future.” In framing
                  your discussion this way, you’ll reinforce the importance of visibility
                  systems and prepare yourself to deal with other employees about how
                  they might become self-reliant by improving their own systems.

                  Overtness About Resources if You Are the Manager
                  If the conversation turns to overtness about resources, remember that
                  such conversations often begin with something the employee lacks.
                  Trying to produce output in the absence of needed resources can be
                  a frustrating, demoralizing experience; different employees will han-
                  dle it differently. Some may become agitated and approach you with
                  the basic orientation that you, as their manager, “had better get this
                  resolved.” Others may internalize the lack of resources as their own
                  failure and be quick to blame themselves—or be reluctant to raise the
                  issue at all. But whether your employee is pointing the fi nger at you or
                  himself, your challenge as manager is to steer the conversation toward
                  the output required, the specifi c resource needed, and how the two
                  of you together might obtain it. Don’t fall into the trap of blaming
                  anyone for the “lack.” Focus instead on solutions: “What additional
                  resources would you need to deliver your outputs?” Remember too
                  that there may be an iterative effect here: if the acquisition of a needed
                  resource is complex or diffi cult enough, getting that resource may
                  become a project in itself and appear as a new item on someone’s
                  summary outputs list.


                  Overtness About Capability if You Are the Manager
                  Discussing overtness about capability with an employee can be easy
                  or diffi cult. Much depends on the level of trust between you and on
                  how you frame the discussion. Are you talking about a gap in your



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