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102 Part One  Organizations, Management, and the Networked Enterprise


        Key Terms

        Business intelligence, 77                            Enterprise systems, 83
        Chief information officer (CIO), 99                  Executive support systems (ESS), 82
        Chief knowledge officer (CKO), 99                    Information systems department, 98
        Chief privacy officer (CPO), 99                      Information systems managers, 99
        Chief security officer (CSO), 99                     Interorganizational system, 86
        Collaboration, 88                                    IT governance, 100
        Customer relationship management (CRM)               Knowledge management systems (KMS), 86
            systems, 86                                      Management information systems (MIS), 77
        Cyberlockers, 94                                     Portal, 82
        Decision-support systems (DSS), 79                   Programmers, 99
        Digital dashboard, 82                                Social business, 89
        Electronic business (e-business), 87                 Supply chain management (SCM) systems, 85
        Electronic commerce (e-commerce), 87                 Systems analysts, 99
        E-government, 87                                     Teams, 88
        End users, 99                                        Telepresence, 93
        Enterprise applications, 83                          Transaction processing systems (TPS), 76











        Review Questions
                                                                    management systems, and knowledge man-
          1.  What are business processes? How are they related
                                                                    agement systems and describe their business
            to information systems?
                                                                    benefits.
            •  Define business processes and describe the
                                                                 •  Explain how intranets and extranets help
               role they play in organizations.
                                                                    firms integrate information and business
            •  Describe the relationship between informa-             processes.
               tion systems and business processes.
                                                              4.  Why are systems for collaboration and social
          2.  How do systems serve the different management      business so important and what technologies do
            groups in a business?                                they use?
            •  Describe the characteristics of transaction       •  Define collaboration and social business, and
                 processing systems (TPS) and the roles they        explain why they have become so important
               play in a business.                                  in business today.
            •  Describe the characteristics of management        •  List and describe the business benefits of
               information systems (MIS) and explain how              collaboration and social business.
               MIS differ from TPS and from DSS.                 •  Describe a supportive organizational culture
            •  Describe the characteristics of decision-            and business processes for collaboration.
               support systems (DSS) and how they benefit        •  List and describe the various types of
               businesses.                                            collaboration and social business tools.
            •  Describe the characteristics of executive      5.  What is the role of the information systems
                 support systems (ESS) and explain how these     function in a business?
               systems differ from DSS.
                                                                 •  Describe how the information systems
          3.  How do systems that link the enterprise improve         function supports a business.
            organizational performance?                          •  Compare the roles played by programmers,
            •  Explain how enterprise applications improve          systems analysts, information systems manag-
               organizational performance.                          ers, the chief information officer (CIO), chief
            •  Define enterprise systems, supply chain              security officer (CSO), and chief knowledge
                                                                    officer (CKO).
               management systems, customer relationship







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