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discovering a new workforce paradigm  � 41

                      famously used paradigms to explain the structure of scientific revolu-
                      tions.  But it was mostly Joel Barker who applied the idea of para-
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                      digms, and how they can both constrain and facilitate change in the
                      world, to business. Joel is a futurist; though he is perhaps best known
                      around the world as the “Paradigm Man.” As the author of Paradigms:
                      The Business of Discovering the Future  Joel is credited with making
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                      popular the concept of paradigms and paradigm shifts.
                         Joel had obviously given a good deal of thought to our interview
                      ahead of time. Instead of us asking all the questions, Joel, like a good
                      consultant (or scientist) would, asked us questions and made us think.
                      He asked us to think more deeply and to question the definition of mo-
                      bile workers we were using; he suggested we list all the problems that
                      can now be solved with mobility that could not have been solved be-
                      fore, and to consider the problems that mobility can’t solve. We talked
                      about what happens when paradigms shift (the rules and boundaries
                      change) and which of those are now occurring in the workforce. This
                      list helped us think about our “paradigm busters,” mentioned previ-
                      ously, where the rules are clearly changing. Take a look at Table 2.1,
                      The Changing Rules of Today’s Workforce. What would you add?
                     ▶                                New Rules




                              Table 2.1 The Changing Rules of Today’s Workforce

                        Old Rules (Assumptions)

                        Work is a physical place (as in, “I’m
                                                      work that needs to be accomplished.”)
                        going to work.”)
                        Work takes place between 8 a.m. and   Work is something you do (as in, “I have
                                                      Work takes place between when is it
                        5 p.m.                        assigned and when it is due.

                        Employees have to be controlled  Employees are responsible for results.

                        Work has to be completed at the same   Work (e.g., surgeries) can occur far from
                        place where the worker is located.  where the employee is located.
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