Page 214 - 04. Subyek Engineering Materials - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology SI 6th Edition - Serope Kalpakjian, Stephen Schmid (2009)

Bibliography

various spring and damping models. Their behavior includes such phenomena as
creep and stress relaxation, crazing, and water absorption. Thermosets, which are
obtained by cross-linking polymer chains, do not become soft to any significant
extent with increasing temperature. They are much more rigid and harder than
thermoplastics, and they offer many fewer choices of color.
Elastomers have a characteristic ability to undergo large elastic deformations and
then return to their original shapes when unloaded. Consequently, they have im-
portant applications in tires, seals, footwear, hoses, belts, and shock absorbers.
Among important considerations in polymers are recyclability and biodegrad-
ability. Several formulations of biodegradable plastics are available, and others
are under continued development.

KEY TERMS

Additives Degree of crystallinity Mel' Recycling
Biodegradable Degree of polymerization Molecular weight Rubber
Blends Doping Moflomef Secondary bonds
Bonding Elastomer Network P0lYmef5 Shape-memory polymers
Branched polymers Fillers Orientation Silicones
Colorants Flame retardants Plasticizefs Stress whitening
Crazing Glass-transition Plasrivs Thermal aging
Cross-linked polymers temperature Pvlyblends Thermoplastics
Crystallinity Latex P0lYm°f Thermosets
Curing Linear polymers P0lYmefiZafi0n Vulcanization
Degradation Lubricants Primary bonds

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