Page 324 - 04. Subyek Engineering Materials - Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology SI 6th Edition - Serope Kalpakjian, Stephen Schmid (2009)
P. 324
ii
same group, the properties vary over a Wide range, particularly for cast steels. Source: Courtesy of
Steel Founders’ Society of America.
A .HAA,-\
(Q 5V 8; 9, E,
(%) 0 E
ElongationBrinellhardness(HB)Mdulusofelasticity(GPa)Ultimatetensilestrength(MPa)
Ill-I\>m-I=-uiou\I E 3 8 3 g 3 SI g '° " " " "` “` 25'SQS2Q8 __ o ca o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o U, E; 52 Q 8 S 3
O O OC’O O O Q O O OOO N IIII II IIIIIII 0 °
.
li/iagnésiumIIIIII gase
-la Steel Steeliliiiiiiii I I I I I-
Q
; Nodulariron Nodulariron'IIIIIWIAluminumbaseSteel
iron
base Zmc Gray Grayiron 5- g Titaniummeta'
“Il”
GrayIron ..._
iron iron Malleable Malleable
QW Titaniumanoys MalleableIron
,___
Aluminumbase Aluminumbase
I Aluminumbase *Q*,iiiiimiiCopperbase
Q Sgépéner CopperbaseiiiiiyIiiiiiiiIiiNi¢ke|bge Copperbase
W 3
§_ Magnesiumbase MagnesiumbaseW Gi-ayiron Magnesiumbase
U3 8,
base
Niekei NickelbaseIronNickelbase
IW
N0dular
"‘Im:I~ Zincc
Maneable"ron IIIII ZINCUHSS base base n<1 Zi
A1
>-I C
,___
O
CI
(Il
GQ
H
O
CI
E
O,`
I-15:f
0 \./
rn
of
(%)
FtedutionareaImpact(J,CharpyV-notch)TenIlestrength/d(m
103)
YleldSlfefiglh(MPH) C ggenergysityratio>< en S
mix:onJ>uion\Ioono'\’AU’°° S 3 5 B
K; 5
55
OSQOQOOQOQ
emeasae
05885223aeseessege
~< I I I I I I II |- a Z W
En It Iiyiii WW
base MQneslum
ieei ,iliiimiii/iwIyi»iyiIiiii~I,limi ywiykiwmwim O Stem
S U
A'U""f1"1 ba9 Noduiariron 5?
Steel
I-+ Nod Iariron
Titanium
metal U B-K GrayIron
Tllamum IronI Nodular roano
MalleableIron
IIIIron Y Gray <,W
Copper base ri: ,:i _
Aluminumbase
base Nickel
ii It Gray_G Copperbe EIS ErIron
MalleableIron fik 5- I]
Iwi ray
Iron
E' iu b Mag
CopperIronO5 H
:r“
base
Nodular
H'
base
Nickel
Stem 3 base base Nickel Zinc
9* Malleable <'° Malleableiron "On E